我在创建文件后尝试下载excel文件,并且出现以下错误:
UnauthorizedAccessException:拒绝访问路径'C:\ Users \ user_name \ Documents \ Visual Studio 2015 \ Projects \ Project_Name \ src \ Project_Name \ wwwroot'。
文件创建成功,问题出在下载方法中。
我已尝试执行以下操作来解决此错误:
这是代码:
private readonly IHostingEnvironment _hostingEnvironment;
public EmployeeController(ApplicationDbContext context, IHostingEnvironment hostingEnvironment)
{
_hostingEnvironment = hostingEnvironment;
}
public void createFile()
{
string wwwrootPath = _hostingEnvironment.WebRootPath;
string fileName = @"Employees.xlsx";
FileInfo file = new FileInfo(Path.Combine(wwwrootPath, fileName));
if (file.Exists)
{
file.Delete();
file = new FileInfo(Path.Combine(wwwrootPath, fileName));
}
using (ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage(file))
{
ExcelWorksheet worksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("Employee");
worksheet.Cells[1, 1].Value = "ID";
worksheet.Cells[1, 2].Value = "Name";
worksheet.Cells[1, 3].Value = "Gender";
worksheet.Cells[1, 4].Value = "Salary (in $)";
worksheet.Cells["A2"].Value = 1000;
worksheet.Cells["B2"].Value = "Jon";
worksheet.Cells["C2"].Value = "M";
worksheet.Cells["D2"].Value = 5000;
worksheet.Cells["A3"].Value = 1001;
worksheet.Cells["B3"].Value = "Graham";
worksheet.Cells["C3"].Value = "M";
worksheet.Cells["D3"].Value = 10000;
worksheet.Cells["A4"].Value = 1002;
worksheet.Cells["B4"].Value = "Jenny";
worksheet.Cells["C4"].Value = "F";
worksheet.Cells["D4"].Value = 5000;
package.Save();
downloadFile(wwwrootPath);
}
}
public FileResult downloadFile(string filePath)
{
var mimeType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
return File(fileStream, mimeType, "Employees.xlsx");
}
注意:我没有在IIS中部署项目。
最好的问候
答案 0 :(得分:4)
在ASP.NET Core中,您应该使用PhysicalFileProvider
类来访问实际系统的文件。如果您查看文档中的File providers部分:
PhysicalFileProvider提供对物理文件系统的访问。它包装System.IO.File类型(对于物理提供程序),确定目录及其子目录的所有路径。此作用域限制了对某个目录及其子目录的访问,从而阻止了对此边界之外的文件系统的访问。
以下内容对您有用:
string wwwrootPath = _hostingEnvironment.WebRootPath;
string fileName = @"Employees.xlsx";
IFileProvider provider = new PhysicalFileProvider(wwwrootPath);
IFileInfo fileInfo = provider.GetFileInfo(fileName);
var readStream = fileInfo.CreateReadStream();
// PhysicalFileProvider.GetFileInfo
返回提供PhysicalFileInfo
方法实现的IFileInfo.CreateReadStream
实例。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我测试了你的代码并且错误消失了,但是文件没有被下载。这是代码:
public FileResult downloadFile(string filePath, string fileName)
{
IFileProvider provider = new PhysicalFileProvider(filePath);
IFileInfo fileInfo = provider.GetFileInfo(fileName);
var readStream = fileInfo.CreateReadStream();
var mimeType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
return File(readStream, mimeType, fileName);
}
最好的问候
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我在代码中发现了两种情况。 1 - 如果我直接在我的按钮中调用下载方法,则会发生下载,但该文件存储在localhost目录中,类似于http://localhost:3724/Area/Controller/downLoadMethod。我希望浏览器打开de download box然后选择存储文件的位置。
2 - 如果在我的按钮中我调用exportMethod并在exportMethod内部我在导出文件后调用downloadMethod我只是得到一个空白页面,下载确实没有发生。
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