在我的应用程序中,我需要将数据播种到数据库中,最好的方法是什么,我应该在哪里编写用于播种数据的代码,应该是什么文件夹结构。
我是rails开发人员,rails框架有一种很好的方法可以在seeds.rb
中播种数据,我希望在我的nodejs应用程序中实现相同的功能。
由于我是nodejs的新手,因此我对网络上可用的不同资源感到困惑。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以使用mongoose-data-seed
包来处理这项工作。
https://github.com/sharvit/mongoose-data-seed
使用mongoose-data-seed
,您基本上可以创建看起来像这样的播种器文件:
import { Seeder } from 'mongoose-data-seed';
import { User } from '../server/models';
const data = [{
email: 'user1@gmail.com',
password: '123123', password_confirmation: '123123',
isAdmin: true
}, {
email: 'user2@gmail.com',
password: '123123', password_confirmation: '123123',
isAdmin: false
}];
class UsersSeeder extends Seeder {
async shouldRun() {
const usersCount = await User.count().exec();
return usersCount === 0;
}
async run() {
return User.create(data);
}
}
export default UsersSeeder;
答案 1 :(得分:0)
首先在models文件夹中创建模型。
models/product.js
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const productSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
image: { type: String, required: true },
title: { type: String, required: true },
author: { type: String, required: true },
description: { type: String, required: true },
price: { type: Number, required: true }
});
const Product = mongoose.model("Product", productSchema);
module.exports = Product;
然后创建一个种子文件夹 seeder / seedProducts.js
const Product = require("../models/product");
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const dev = require("../config/dev"); //get your mongoose string
//create your array. i inserted only 1 object here
const products = [
new Product({
image:
"https://static.seattletimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/a8e801dc-f665-11e7-bf8f-ddd02ba4a187-780x1181.jpg",
title: "Origin",
author: "Dan Brown",
description:
"2017 mystery thriller novel. Dan Brown is back with another thriller so moronic you can feel your IQ points flaking away like dandruff",
price: 12
}),]
//connect mongoose
mongoose
.connect(String(dev.db), { useNewUrlParser: true })
.catch(err => {
console.log(err.stack);
process.exit(1);
})
.then(() => {
console.log("connected to db in development environment");
});
//save your data. this is an async operation
//after you make sure you seeded all the products, disconnect automatically
products.map(async (p, index) => {
await p.save((err, result) => {
if (index === products.length - 1) {
console.log("DONE!");
mongoose.disconnect();
}
});
});
最后,您只能在终端上运行一次seedProducts.js
。
node seedProducts.js