我试图让函数的结果出现在脚本之外的元素中。而不是结果我得到一个“未定义”的消息。这可能只是一个语法问题,但我不能让它发挥作用。
这是我做的:
<html>
<head>
</head><body>
<table class="mytable">
<tr>
<p><span id="number1">1</span><span> + </span><span id="number2">2</span><span> = </span></p>
<p><span id="sr">here goes the range of solutions to select of</span></p>
<p><span id="quote">here goes the quote</span></p>
</table>
<form id="myForm">
<div id="display" style="height: 20px; width: 100%;"></div>
<script>
var plusorminus1 = Math.random() < 0.5 ? -1 : 1;
var plusorminus2 = Math.random() < 0.5 ? -1 : 1;
var plusorminus3 = Math.random() < 0.5 ? -1 : 1;
var plusorminus4 = Math.random() < 0.5 ? -1 : 1;
var plusorminus5 = Math.random() < 0.5 ? -1 : 1;
var plusorminus6 = Math.random() < 0.5 ? -1 : 1;
var plusorminus7 = Math.random() < 0.5 ? -1 : 1;
function sortfunction(a, b){
return (a - b)
}
var number1;
var number2;
number1 = Math.floor((Math.random() * 15) + 1);
number2 = Math.floor((Math.random() * 15) + 1);
document.getElementById("number1").innerHTML = number1;
document.getElementById("number2").innerHTML = number2;
var answer = parseInt(number1,10)+parseInt(number2,10);
var addarr = []
while(addarr.length < 7){
var randomnumber = Math.ceil(Math.random()*10)
if(addarr.indexOf(randomnumber) > -1) continue;
addarr[addarr.length] = randomnumber;
}
var var1 = answer;
var var2 = answer + (plusorminus1 * addarr[0]);
var var3 = answer + (plusorminus2 * addarr[1]);
var var4 = answer + (plusorminus3 * addarr[2]);
var var5 = answer + (plusorminus4 * addarr[3]);
var var6 = answer + (plusorminus5 * addarr[3]);
var var7 = answer + (plusorminus6 * addarr[3]);
var myarray=[var1,var2,var3,var4,var5,var6,var7];
myarray=myarray.sort(sortfunction);
for(var i = 0; i < myarray.length; i++)
{
var sr = (function(val) {
btn = document.createElement('button');
btn.data = val;
btn.innerHTML = val;
btn.addEventListener('click', checkAnswer);
document.body.appendChild(btn);
return btn.data = val;
})(myarray[i]);
document.getElementById("sr").innerHTML = sr; //only shows the last value in the array
}
function checkAnswer(evt) {
if (evt.target.data == answer) {
display.innerHTML = ("correct");
} else {
display.innerHTML = ("Not correct");
}
document.getElementById("quote").innerHTML = evt.target.data; //does not work
}
</script>
</FORM>
</body>
</html>
所以,我想要的是以下内容:
- 显示在上述范围内选择的答案范围
- 在上面的范围内显示答案(正确/不正确)
好吧,也许有可能使整个代码更优雅,但这些是我在这里的主要问题。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您未定义的原因是您永远不会return
来自分配给变量sr
的函数的任何内容(并随后设置为具有相同ID的div的内容) )
var sr = (function(val) {
btn = document.createElement('button');
btn.data = val;
btn.innerHTML = val;
btn.addEventListener('click', checkAnswer);
document.body.appendChild(btn);
})(myarray[i]);
document.getElementById("sr").innerHTML = sr;
sr has the value undefined --^
目前尚不清楚您打算将其作为ID为innerHTML
的div的sr
放置。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您将内部HTML设置为sr
,这是函数的返回值:
var sr = (function(val) {
// ...
// nothing is returned
})(myarray[i]);
document.getElementById("sr").innerHTML = sr;
但是这个功能并没有返回任何东西!
使用return
关键字返回内容。
var sr = (function(val) {
// ...
return "I <3 Stack Overflow";
})(myarray[i]);