在spring中为请求参数设置bean对象时:有没有办法为bean属性定义别名?
@RestController
public class MyServlet {
@GetMapping
public void test(MyReq req) {
}
}
public class MyReq {
@RequestParam("different-name") //this is invalid
private String name;
private int age;
}
当然@RequestParam
不起作用,但我可以使用类似的注释吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
请求参数由设置器绑定。您可以使用原始参数名称添加一个额外的设置器。像这样:
public class MyReq {
private String name;
private int age;
public void setDifferentName(String differentName) {
this.name=differentName;
}
}
注意:仅当您的参数为驼峰式(例如differentName=abc
)时,它才有效。不适用于different-name=abc
。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以使用setter。举个例子:
@SpringBootApplication
public class So44390404Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(So44390404Application.class, args);
}
@RestController
public static class MyServlet {
@GetMapping
public String test(MyReq req) {
return req.toString();
}
}
public static class MyReq {
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setDifferent_Name(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "{" + name + age + '}';
}
}
}
来电者可能会使用:
$so44390404 curl -XGET 'http://localhost:8000?name=adam&age=42'
{adam42}%
$so44390404 curl -XGET 'http://localhost:8000?Different_Name=John&age=23'
{John23}%
<强>更新强>
好吧,如果你正在处理连字符命名的参数,事情会变得有点棘手。
基本上你可以:
normalize
个参数名称为normalize
,因此spring可以成功绑定它们。@Component
public static class CustomRequestParametersFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
filterChain.doFilter(new RequestParameterNormalizerWrapper(request), response);
}
public static class RequestParameterNormalizerWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
public static final String HYPHEN = "-";
private final Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = new HashMap<>();
public RequestParameterNormalizerWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
super(request);
for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : request.getParameterMap().entrySet()) {
if (entry.getKey().contains(HYPHEN)) {
parameterMap.put(normalize(entry.getKey()), entry.getValue());
}
else {
parameterMap.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
}
private String normalize(final String key) {
if (key.contains(HYPHEN)) {
return WordUtils.capitalizeFully(key, HYPHEN.charAt(0)).replaceAll(HYPHEN, "");
}
return key;
}
@Override
public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
return Collections.unmodifiableMap(this.parameterMap);
}
@Override
public Enumeration<String> getParameterNames() {
return Collections.enumeration(this.parameterMap.keySet());
}
@Override
public String getParameter(String name) {
return super.getParameter(normalize(name));
}
@Override
public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
return parameterMap.get(normalize(name));
}
}
}
键,然后自行填充所有类型转换内容的对象。带过滤器的选项可能如下所示:
@RestController
public static class MyServlet {
@GetMapping
public String test(@RequestParam Map<String, String> pvs) {
final MyReq req = new MyReq();
final BeanWrapper beanWrapper = new HyphenAwareBeanWrapper(req);
beanWrapper.setPropertyValues(pvs);
return req.toString();
}
}
前面的例子应该 。
第二个选项可能是:
public static class HyphenAwareBeanWrapper extends BeanWrapperImpl {
public static final String HYPHEN = "-";
public HyphenAwareBeanWrapper(Object object) {
super(object);
}
@Override
public void setPropertyValues(Map<?, ?> map) throws BeansException {
final ArrayList<PropertyValue> propertyValueList = new ArrayList<>(map.size());
for (Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : map.entrySet()) {
final String key = entry.getKey().toString().contains(HYPHEN)
? WordUtils.capitalizeFully(entry.getKey().toString(), HYPHEN.charAt(0)).replaceAll(HYPHEN, "")
: entry.getKey().toString();
propertyValueList.add(new PropertyValue(key, entry.getValue()));
}
super.setPropertyValues(new MutablePropertyValues(propertyValueList));
}
}
包装器:
$ curl -XGET 'http://localhost:8000?name=John&age=42'
{John42}%
$ curl -XGET 'http://localhost:8000?different-name=John&age=42'
{John42}%
测试:
__init__.py
答案 2 :(得分:0)
使用以下方法,可以使用注释设置自定义名称:
见Bozhos答案: How to customize parameter names when binding spring mvc command objects
当我使用弹簧4时,可以按如下方式添加自定义旋转变压器。
df_avg <- df %>%
summarise(dist_m = sum(dist_m, na.rm = TRUE),
time_s = sum(as.integer(time_s), na.rm = TRUE),
speed_m_per_s = dist_m / time_s)
df_avg
#> # A tibble: 2 x 4
#> ID dist_m time_s speed_m_per_s
#> <int> <dbl> <int> <dbl>
#> 1 1 66473.76 120 553.9480
#> 2 2 35647.18 120 297.0598
然后可以在get查询bean上使用它,如下所示:
@Configuration
public class AdapterConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers) {
super.addArgumentResolvers(argumentResolvers);
argumentResolvers.add(new AnnotationServletModelAttributeResolver(false));
}
}
此外,由于我还希望匹配不区分大小写的get查询参数,我使用以下类:
可以按如下方式连接:
@SupportsCustomizedBinding
public class MyReq {
@CommandParameter("different-name") //this is valid now!
private String name;
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
类似于Sergiy Dakhniy / Bohdan Levchenko的评论。请求参数由设置器绑定。您可以从传入请求中添加一个带有参数名称的附加设置器。像这样:
@GetMapping(value = "/do-something")
public ResponseEntity<String> handleDoSomething(@Valid MyReq myReq) {
...
}
public class MyReq {
private String name;
public void setDifferent_name(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
例如:http://www.example.com/do-something?different_name=Joe
答案 4 :(得分:-1)