内存泄漏同步读取中断通过libUSB传输数据

时间:2017-06-06 11:29:04

标签: c windows memory-leaks usb libusb

我发现内存泄漏通过同步使用libUSB的USB中断传输读取数据。我的简单用户程序本身没有使用任何动态内存分配。内部libusb过度使用动态内存分配。通信流程按预期工作。使用libusb_interrupt_transfer后是否有一个特殊的函数来释放任何内部动态内存?有没有人知道是什么原因造成运行期间内存不断增加?

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我的协议实现了双向握手。因此,简单的数据交换导致OUT(请求),IN(Ack / Nack),IN(响应)和OUT(Ack / Nack)传输。报告大小为32字节,outEndpointAddr为1,inEndpointAddr为129,以下是相关代码片段。

int main (void)
{
    uint32_t devFound = 0;
    uint32_t devErrors = 0;

    ...

    int libUsbErr = 0;
    if(!findSensor(&devFound, &devErrors, &libUsbErr, foundCB))
        printf("finding sensor failed %d\n", libUsbErr);

    if(!openSensor(mySensor, &libUsbErr))
        printf("open sensor failed %d\n", libUsbErr);

    int i = 0;
    while(1)
    {
        printf("[%06d] Int Temp %f C\n",i++, readIntTemper());
        Delay(0.5);
    }
    closeSensor(&mySensor, NULL);

    closeSensorContext();
    return 0;
}

float readIntTemper()
{
    static uint8_t tmp[32];  
    static uint8_t response[32];  

    ...//Prepare request frame

    int libUsbErr = 0;
    if(!HID_Write(mySensor, tmp, &written, 4000, &libUsbErr))
    {
        printf("write request failed %d\n", libUsbErr);
        return 0;
    }

    //Read Ack / Nack
    if(!HID_Read(mySensor, tmp, &read, 4000, &libUsbErr))
    {
        printf("Read ACK NACK failed %d\n", libUsbErr);
        return 0;
    }

    ...//Test if Ack / Nack


    if(!HID_Read(mySensor, response, &read, 4000, &libUsbErr))
    {
        printf("Read response failed %d\n", libUsbErr);
        return 0;
    }            

    ... //Prepare ACK

    if(!HID_Write(mySensor, tmp, &written, 4000, &libUsbErr))
    {
        printf("Ack response failed %d\n", libUsbErr);
        return 0;
    }

    ...

    float* temper = (float*)&response[8];
    return *temper;
}

bool HID_Write(const Sensor* sens, uint8_t* repBuf, int* transferred, uint32_t timeout, int* libUsbErr)
{
    if(sens == NULL || repBuf == NULL || transferred == NULL)
        return returnlibUSBErr(libUsbErr, -1008); ///TODO nice error codes;

    if(!sens->claimed)
        return returnlibUSBErr(libUsbErr, -1012); ///TODO nice error codes;

    int r = libusb_interrupt_transfer(sens->devHandle, sens->outEndpointAddr, 
                          repBuf, sens->outRepSize, transferred, timeout); 
    if (r < 0) 
        return returnlibUSBErr(libUsbErr, r); 
    return returnlibUSBErr(libUsbErr, LIB_USB_OK);
}

bool HID_Read(const Sensor* sens, uint8_t* repBuf, int* read, uint32_t timeout, int* libUsbErr)            
{    
    if(sens == NULL || read == NULL)
        return returnlibUSBErr(libUsbErr, -1008); ///TODO nice error codes;

    if(!sens->claimed)
        return returnlibUSBErr(libUsbErr, -1012); ///TODO nice error codes;     

    int r = libusb_interrupt_transfer(sens->devHandle, sens->inEndpointAddr, repBuf,sens->inRepSize, read, timeout); 
    if (r < 0) 
        return returnlibUSBErr(libUsbErr, r); 
    return returnlibUSBErr(libUsbErr, LIB_USB_OK);
}

修改

如果按照此指令监视内存使用情况:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/using-performance-monitor-to-find-a-user-mode-memory-leak

为了找到泄漏,我使用了如下所述的UMDH Windows工具:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/using-umdh-to-find-a-user-mode-memory-leak

问题是我必须使用CVI NI compilter来构建我的应用程序。我无法从这个编译器中获取符号表。所以我的堆转储diff只显示地址。

// Each log entry has the following syntax:                                 
//                                                                          
// + BYTES_DELTA (NEW_BYTES - OLD_BYTES) NEW_COUNT allocs BackTrace TRACEID 
// + COUNT_DELTA (NEW_COUNT - OLD_COUNT) BackTrace TRACEID allocations      
//     ... stack trace ...                                                  
//                                                                          
// where:                                                                   
//                                                                          
//     BYTES_DELTA - increase in bytes between before and after log         
//     NEW_BYTES - bytes in after log                                       
//     OLD_BYTES - bytes in before log                                      
//     COUNT_DELTA - increase in allocations between before and after log   
//     NEW_COUNT - number of allocations in after log                       
//     OLD_COUNT - number of allocations in before log                      
//     TRACEID - decimal index of the stack trace in the trace database     
//         (can be used to search for allocation instances in the original  
//         UMDH logs).                                                      
//                                                                          


+   80000 ( 80000 -     0)      1 allocs    BackTrace4920B3C
+       1 (     1 -     0)  BackTrace4920B3C    allocations

    ntdll!RtlAllocateHeap+274
    cvirte!LoadExternalModule+291EC
    cvirte!CVIDynamicMemoryInfo+12B6
    cvirte!CVIDynamicMemoryInfo+1528
    cvirte!CVIDynamicMemoryInfo+1AF9
    cvirte!mblen+84D
    cvirte!_CVI_Resource_Acquire+116
    cvirte!malloc+68
    libUSB_HID!???+0 : 41DCE8
    libUSB_HID!???+0 : 4E95C7
    libUSB_HID!???+0 : 4C13BE
    libUSB_HID!???+0 : 4BA09D
    libUSB_HID!???+0 : 4C7ABA
    libUSB_HID!???+0 : 4F92F0
    libUSB_HID!???+0 : 4FB3BD
    libUSB_HID!???+0 : 4FC50E
    libUSB_HID!???+0 : 415C31
    libUSB_HID!???+0 : 408847
    libUSB_HID!???+0 : 402967
    libUSB_HID!???+0 : 41B51E
    libUSB_HID!???+0 : 41A021
    kernel32!BaseThreadInitThunk+E
    ntdll!__RtlUserThreadStart+70

我还使用我自己的实现跟踪每个内存请求,替换了libUSB中的所有free,alloc,calloc和realloc cmd。此跟踪未显示任何内存泄漏。分配的字节数在运行时期间保持不变,如预期的那样。无论如何,UMDH工具显示堆分配差异。所以我完全没有想法接下来要测试什么。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

  

我的简单用户程序没有使用任何动态内存分配。

不幸的是,那些libusb_xxx_transfer函数在内部使用malloc()。但是也可以在退出调用者之前执行相应的free()

该内存通常不会返回到操作系统,但保留在应用程序中以用于下一次malloc()调用。因此,您将在任务管理器中看到一些内存使用。

这就是为什么你需要更好的工具来检测实际的内存泄漏,比如valgrind。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

很抱歉,我把我的程序移植到minGW gcc,而且每个方面都按预期工作。我认为我为CVI编译器移植libusb并不完全正确。现在我使用标准的DLL,内存泄漏消失了。