我有一个Glassfish服务器（4.1.2）和this tutorial我已经将Apache ActiveMQ集成到服务器。之后，我根据this part of the same tutorial开发了一个用于消息传递的独立客户端。完成后，我跟着last part of this tutorial开发了一个MessageDrivenBean，用于监听之前步骤中使用的队列。
一切都编好了。 ActiveMQ也在运行。但是每当我部署EJB时，我的GF服务器日志中都会记录以下内容：
Info: visiting unvisited references
Info: visiting unvisited references
Info: JTS5014: Recoverable JTS instance, serverId = [3700]
Warning: RAR8000 : The method setDestinationLookup is not present in the class : org.apache.activemq.ra.ActiveMQActivationSpec
Warning: RAR7097: No setter method present for the property destinationLookup in the class org.apache.activemq.ra.ActiveMQActivationSpec
Info: 2017-06-06 11:43:00,675 [min-listener(1)] INFO ActiveMQEndpointWorker - Starting
Info: 2017-06-06 11:43:00,682 [ad-pool-1; w: 4] INFO ActiveMQEndpointWorker - Establishing connection to broker [vm://0.0.0.0:6616]
Info: WELD-000900: 2.2.13 (Final)
WARN: WELD-001700: Interceptor annotation class javax.ejb.PostActivate not found, interception based on it is not enabled
WARN: WELD-001700: Interceptor annotation class javax.ejb.PrePassivate not found, interception based on it is not enabled
WARN: WELD-000411: Observer method [BackedAnnotatedMethod] public org.glassfish.jms.injection.JMSCDIExtension.processAnnotatedType(@Observes ProcessAnnotatedType<Object>) receives events for all annotated types. Consider restricting events using @WithAnnotations or a generic type with bounds.
WARN: WELD-000411: Observer method [BackedAnnotatedMethod] org.glassfish.sse.impl.ServerSentEventCdiExtension.processAnnotatedType(@Observes ProcessAnnotatedType<Object>, BeanManager) receives events for all annotated types. Consider restricting events using @WithAnnotations or a generic type with bounds.
WARN: WELD-000411: Observer method [BackedAnnotatedMethod] private org.glassfish.jersey.ext.cdi1x.internal.CdiComponentProvider.processAnnotatedType(@Observes ProcessAnnotatedType<Object>) receives events for all annotated types. Consider restricting events using @WithAnnotations or a generic type with bounds.
Info: AmdMDB was successfully deployed in 5.290 milliseconds.
Info: 2017-06-06 11:43:31,695 [ad-pool-1; w: 4] ERROR ActiveMQEndpointWorker - Failed to connect to broker [vm://0.0.0.0:6616]: Could not create Transport. Reason: java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in scheme name at index 0: 0.0.0.0:6616
javax.jms.JMSException: Could not create Transport. Reason: java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in scheme name at index 0: 0.0.0.0:6616
at org.apache.activemq.util.JMSExceptionSupport.create(JMSExceptionSupport.java:36)
at org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory.createTransport(ActiveMQConnectionFactory.java:260)
at org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory.createActiveMQConnection(ActiveMQConnectionFactory.java:273)
at org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory.createConnection(ActiveMQConnectionFactory.java:194)
at org.apache.activemq.ra.ActiveMQResourceAdapter.makeConnection(ActiveMQResourceAdapter.java:132)
at org.apache.activemq.ra.ActiveMQEndpointWorker$1.run(ActiveMQEndpointWorker.java:109)
at com.sun.enterprise.connectors.work.OneWork.doWork(OneWork.java:107)
at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.threadpool.ThreadPoolImpl$WorkerThread.performWork(ThreadPoolImpl.java:497)
at com.sun.corba.ee.impl.threadpool.ThreadPoolImpl$WorkerThread.run(ThreadPoolImpl.java:540)
Caused by: java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in scheme name at index 0: 0.0.0.0:6616
at java.net.URI$Parser.fail(URI.java:2848)
at java.net.URI$Parser.checkChars(URI.java:3021)
at java.net.URI$Parser.checkChar(URI.java:3031)
at java.net.URI$Parser.parse(URI.java:3047)
at java.net.URI.<init>(URI.java:588)
at org.apache.activemq.util.URISupport.parseComposite(URISupport.java:390)
at org.apache.activemq.util.URISupport.parseComposite(URISupport.java:279)
at org.apache.activemq.transport.vm.VMTransportFactory.doCompositeConnect(VMTransportFactory.java:63)
at org.apache.activemq.transport.vm.VMTransportFactory.doConnect(VMTransportFactory.java:54)
at org.apache.activemq.transport.TransportFactory.connect(TransportFactory.java:64)
at org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory.createTransport(ActiveMQConnectionFactory.java:258)
... 7 more
Info: 2017-06-06 11:43:31,697 [ad-pool-1; w: 4] ERROR ActiveMQEndpointWorker - Endpoint will try to reconnect to the JMS broker in 30 seconds
Info: 2017-06-06 11:43:40,060 [jb-thread-pool1] INFO ActiveMQEndpointWorker - Stopping
最后的停止是由于我做的取消部署，因为重新连接尝试每三十秒就会出现同样的错误。
我不太确定，错误在哪里。顺便说一下，端口6616不是拼写错误，它是运行ActiveMQ的实际端口，因为端口61616正被另一个进程使用。
你能否告诉我一个关于在哪里寻找错误的提示？
顺便说一句：当我使用独立客户端向队列发送消息时，不会抛出异常（因此这似乎有效。）但是，我也无法通过ActiveMQ管理控制台向该消息发送消息服务器
非常感谢...
答案 0 :(得分：1)
根据http://activemq.apache.org/vm-transport-reference.html，当使用activemq vm tranport时，它应该是“vm：//”之后的代理名称。
如果想使用ip和端口，请按以下方式配置：
vm:(broker:(tcp://localhost:6000)?persistent=false)?marshal=false