我最近被分配了一个加密我在swift中传递给dataTaskWithRequest的链接和参数的任务。主要的问题是它应该产生与Android平台相同的输出。 android团队已经使用spring创建了一个后端来解密数据。 java代码就像这样
类AESencrp {
private static final String ALGO = "AES"; private static final byte[] keyValue = new byte[]{'T', 'h', 'e', 'B', 'e', 's', 't', 'S', 'e', 'c', 'r', 'e', 't', 'K', 'e', 'y'}; public static String encrypt(String Data) throws Exception { Key key = generateKey(); Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance(ALGO); c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); byte[] encVal = c.doFinal(Data.getBytes()); String encryptedValue = new BASE64Encoder().encode(encVal); return encryptedValue; } public static String decrypt(String encryptedData) throws Exception { Key key = generateKey(); Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance(ALGO); c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key); byte[] decordedValue = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(encryptedData); byte[] decValue = c.doFinal(decordedValue); String decryptedValue = new String(decValue); return decryptedValue; } private static Key generateKey() throws Exception { Key key = new SecretKeySpec(keyValue, ALGO); return key; }} 我无法更改此处使用的方法并使用swift的内置加密方法。有没有办法在swift中进行AES加密，这种方法很有效并且与java代码的输出相匹配
我试过了 - POD Cryptoswift
do { let encrypted: [UInt8] = try AES(key: key, iv: iv, blockMode: .ECB).encrypt(inputBytes) let encrypted2: [UInt8] = try AES(key: key, iv: iv, blockMode: .ECB, padding: PKCS5).encrypt(inputBytes) let encryptedNSData = NSData(bytes: encrypted, length: encrypted.count) encryptedBase64 = encryptedNSData.base64EncodedStringWithOptions([]) let encryptedNSData2 = NSData(bytes: encrypted2, length: encrypted2.count) encryPadded = encryptedNSData2.base64EncodedStringWithOptions([]) let decrypted: [UInt8] = try AES(key: key, iv: iv, blockMode: .ECB).decrypt(encrypted) let result = String(bytes: decrypted, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)! print("result\t\(result )") } catch { // some error }
JAVA CODE OUTPUT = "eJvkXYGzEjJ6RbYSp4a3OQ=="
SWIFT CODE OUTPUT = "9UiyETvuHTsN7eIo0HfQ+w=="
正如您所看到的，两个输出都存在差异。这是为什么？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我是通过使用crypto swift来做到这一点的。您可以通过CocoaPods添加此pod。建议您找到解决此问题的本机方法，因为加密swift可能会影响您的应用性能。无论如何，除了它之外，我无法想出办法。
我使用的是swift 2.3。因此，如果您使用的是最新版本的swift，请转换代码
第1步：pod'CryptoSwift'，'0.5.2'（0.5.2仅适用于swift 2.3。）
第2步：创建字符串扩展名
// Crypto Swift
func AES_EncryptionKey() -> String {
let date = NSDate()
let calender = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
let components = calender.components([.Day,.Month,.Year], fromDate: NSDate())
let year = components.year
var day = String(components.day)
var month = String(components.month)
if day.characters.count == 1 {
day = "0\(String(day))"
}
if month.characters.count == 1 {
month = "0\(String(month))"
}
//Mark: Please change the key as per your requirment! I am using a dynamic key now rather the one specified in question . i.e It changes everday
let secretKey = "\(String(day))20\(month)u\(String(year))e"
return secretKey
}
func AESencrypt() throws -> String {
//Mark: You have to do the same thing in Android too. If u skip this here skip in android too
let secretKeyTest = AES_EncryptionKey().toBase64()!
let inputBytes: [UInt8] = Array(self.utf8)
let key: [UInt8] = Array(secretKeyTest.utf8) //16
let iv: [UInt8] = Array("0000000000000000".utf8) //16
var encryptedBase64 = ""
do
{
let encrypted: [UInt8] = try AES(key: key, iv: iv, blockMode: .ECB).encrypt(inputBytes)
let encryptedNSData = NSData(bytes: encrypted, length: encrypted.count)
encryptedBase64 = encryptedNSData.base64EncodedStringWithOptions([])
//Mark: You have to do the same thing in Android too. If u skip this here skip in android too
encryptedBase64=encryptedBase64.toBase64()!
//Mark: Follow the same blockMode in both platform. ECB Mode is not recommended. I did it in ECB cuz it was already done in other platform
let decrypted: [UInt8] = try AES(key: key, iv: iv, blockMode: .ECB).decrypt(encrypted)
let result = String(bytes: decrypted, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
print("result\t\(result )")
}
catch
{
print("FAIL ENCRYPT")
}
print("encryptedBase64: \(encryptedBase64)")
return encryptedBase64
}
func AESdecrypt() throws -> String {
var decryptedString = "NIL"
let secretKeyTest = AES_EncryptionKey().toBase64()!
let key: [UInt8] = Array(secretKeyTest.utf8) //16
let iv: [UInt8] = Array("0000000000000000".utf8) //16
//Step1
let encryptedData = self.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
if let base64Decoded_ = NSData(base64EncodedData: encryptedData, options: NSDataBase64DecodingOptions.IgnoreUnknownCharacters)
{
if var stringBase64 = String(data:base64Decoded_, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
{
//Step2
let encryptedDataSecond = stringBase64.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
let base64DecodedSecond_ = NSData(base64EncodedData: encryptedDataSecond, options: NSDataBase64DecodingOptions.IgnoreUnknownCharacters)
//Step3
let encrypted = Array(UnsafeBufferPointer(start: UnsafePointer<UInt8>(base64DecodedSecond_!.bytes), count: base64DecodedSecond_!.length))
do
{
let decryptedData = try AES(key: key, iv: iv, blockMode: .ECB).decrypt(encrypted)
decryptedString = String(bytes: decryptedData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
print("decryptedString: \(decryptedString)")
print("ALL DECRYPTED")
}
catch
{
print("FAIL DECRYPT")
}
}
}
return decryptedString
}
func fromBase64() -> String? {
guard let data = NSData(base64EncodedString: self, options: NSDataBase64DecodingOptions(rawValue: 0)) else {
return nil
}
return String(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
}
func toBase64() -> String? {
guard let data = self.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding) else {
return nil
}
return data.base64EncodedStringWithOptions(NSDataBase64EncodingOptions(rawValue: 0))
}}
第3步：最重要的是交叉检查两个平台中所有方法的方式。请按照另一个平台中的所有步骤进行操作。