尝试使用body-parser从Express v4中的POST请求解析JSON对象

时间:2017-06-05 22:02:32

标签: javascript node.js express xmlhttprequest body-parser

我目前正在教自己更多关于服务器代码的信息,特别是使用Node.js和Express,我在接收和解析从POST请求发送的JSON对象时遇到了很多麻烦。我看了很多其他帖子(链接到下面),我无法弄清楚我的生活中出了什么问题。以下是我看过的内容:

Javascript:使用AJAX发送JSON对象 Javascript : Send JSON Object with Ajax? 如何在Express应用程序中使用JSON POST数据 How do I consume the JSON POST data in an Express application 使用XMLHttpRequest发送POST数据 Send POST data using XMLHttpRequest 如何在Node.js中提取POST数据? How do you extract POST data in Node.js?

所有这些都让我走上正轨,但我不在那里,因此寻求帮助。这是我正在使用的代码:

发送POST请求

var button = document.querySelector("#button");

button.onclick = function(){
    console.log("Getting data from local server");

    var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

    xhr.open("POST", "http://localhost:3000/data/test.json", true);
    xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
    xhr.send(JSON.stringify({"latitude": 41.2418, "longitude": -70.8898}));
};

处理服务器中的POST请求

var http = require("http");
var fs = require("fs");
var express = require("express");
var app = express();
var path = require("path");
var bodyParser = require("body-parser");

var port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
//tells express where to find all the static files (HTML, CSS, etc) and load them into the browser
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, '../client')));

//tells the application to use body-parser as middleware so it can handle post requests
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: true}));
app.use(bodyParser.json());

//routing methods
//deal with incoming GET and POST requests to the server
app.get("/", function(req, res){
    res.send("Submitted GET Request");
})

//only handles incoming POST requests to the test.json resource
app.post("/data/test.json", function(req, res){
    console.info("Submitting POST Request to Server");
    console.info("Request body: " + req.body);
    //write the file
    fs.writeFile(__dirname + "/../client/data/test.json", req.body, 
    function(err){
        if(err){
            console.error(err); //print out the error in case there is one
            return res.status(500).json(err);
        }

        //resolve the request with the client
        console.info("updated test.json");
        res.send();
    });
})

//tell the express object to create the server and listen on the port
app.listen(port);
console.log("Listening on localhost:" + port);

每当我尝试打印出“req.body”的内容时,我都会得到“[object Object]”的输出。有什么想法吗?

编辑: 我的问题已经解决了。我改变了

console.info("Request body: " + req.body);

console.info("Request body: " + JSON.stringify(req.body));

我还将POST XMLHTTPRequest中的Content-Type更改为“application / json”以帮助格式化。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

"[object Object]"是JavaScript的隐式toString操作的默认结果,它在尝试将该对象的字符串表示形式写入文件时使用。

尝试将JSON.stringify(req.data)写入文件。

此外,在客户端 - 考虑更改您的Content-Type标题以匹配:

xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");

答案 1 :(得分:-1)

如果您的帖子正文是JSON,那么请更改此行

xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

 xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");