鉴于以下单元测试:
@Test
public void zonedDateTimeCorrectlyRestoresItself() {
// construct a new instance of ZonedDateTime
ZonedDateTime now = ZonedDateTime.now(ZoneId.of("Z"));
// offset = {ZoneOffset@3820} "Z"
// zone = {ZoneOffset@3820} "Z"
String converted = now.toString();
// restore an instance of ZonedDateTime from String
ZonedDateTime restored = ZonedDateTime.parse(converted);
// offset = {ZoneOffset@3820} "Z"
// zone = {ZoneOffset@3820} "Z"
assertThat(now).isEqualTo(restored); // ALWAYS succeeds
}
@Test
public void jacksonIncorrectlyRestoresZonedDateTime() {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.findAndRegisterModules();
objectMapper.disable(DeserializationFeature.ADJUST_DATES_TO_CONTEXT_TIME_ZONE);
// construct a new instance of ZonedDateTime
ZonedDateTime now = ZonedDateTime.now(ZoneId.of("Z"));
// offset = {ZoneOffset@3820} "Z"
// zone = {ZoneOffset@3820} "Z"
String converted = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(now);
// restore an instance of ZonedDateTime from String
ZonedDateTime restored = objectMapper.readValue(converted, ZonedDateTime.class);
// offset = {ZoneOffset@3820} "Z"
// zone = {ZoneOffset@3821} "UTC"
assertThat(now).isEqualTo(restored); // NEVER succeeds
}
这个解决方法:
@Test
public void usingDifferentComparisonStrategySucceeds() throws Exception {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.findAndRegisterModules();
objectMapper.disable(DeserializationFeature.ADJUST_DATES_TO_CONTEXT_TIME_ZONE);
// construct a new instance of ZonedDateTime
ZonedDateTime now = ZonedDateTime.now(ZoneId.of("Z"));
// offset = {ZoneOffset@3820} "Z"
// zone = {ZoneOffset@3820} "Z"
String converted = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(now);
// restore an instance of ZonedDateTime from String
ZonedDateTime restored = objectMapper.readValue(converted, ZonedDateTime.class);
// offset = {ZoneOffset@3820} "Z"
// zone = {ZoneOffset@3821} "UTC"
// the comparison succeeds when a different comparison strategy is used
// checks whether the instants in time are equal, not the java objects
assertThat(now.isEqual(restored)).isTrue();
}
我想我想弄清楚杰克逊内部为什么不打电话给ZonedDateTime.parse()
?就我个人而言,我认为这是杰克逊的一个错误,但是我还没有足够的信心为它提出一个问题而没有一些反馈。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
引用维基百科ISO 8601:
如果时间是UTC,请在没有空格的时间后直接添加
Z
。Z
是零UTC偏移的区域指示符。因此,"09:30 UTC"
表示为"09:30Z"
或"0930Z"
。"14:45:15 UTC"
将为"14:45:15Z"
或"144515Z"
。UTC时间也被称为Zulu时间,因为祖鲁语是Z的北约语音字母。
Z
不是区域。 UTC
是区域,然后使用格式化字符串中的Z
表示。
不要使用ZoneId.of("Z")
。这是错的。