尝试从dict
解压缩None
的{{1}}:
list
尝试了一个词典理解
In [4]: unpack_dict = [{'key': 'a'}, {'key_2': 'b'}, None]
列表理解:
In [5]: {key: value for (key, value) in unpack_dict if (key, value) is not None}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-5-ec0e44b95586> in <module>()
----> 1 {key: value for (key, value) in unpack_dict if (key, value) is not None}
<ipython-input-5-ec0e44b95586> in <dictcomp>(.0)
----> 1 {key: value for (key, value) in unpack_dict if (key, value) is not None}
ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 1)
预期结果:
In [6]: {**[x for x in [unpack_dict] if x is not None]}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-6-ac36898d39a1> in <module>()
----> 1 {**[x for x in [unpack_dict] if x is not None]}
TypeError: 'list' object is not a mapping
什么是正确的语法?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您正尝试将字典或None
解包为两个变量(key
和value
)。您无法以这种方式解压缩 。 None
不可迭代,并且对dict的迭代将只产生键,而不是值。
如果有字典,则遍历字典项,否则循环遍历空序列,并解压缩迭代结果:
{key: value for d in unpack_dict for key, value in (d.items() if d else ())}
d.items() if d else ()
表达式从(非空)字典生成(key, value)
个可迭代对,或者生成空元组(导致嵌套迭代立即停止)。
演示:
>>> unpack_dict = [{'key': 'a'}, {'key_2': 'b'}, None]
>>> {key: value for d in unpack_dict for key, value in (d.items() if d else ())}
{'key': 'a', 'key_2': 'b'}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
FWIW,您可以使用for
循环以及对dict.update
的连续调用来执行此操作,我认为这些调用非常易读:
>>> dct = {}
>>> for d in unpack_dict:
... if d:
... dct.update(d)
...
>>> dct
{'key': 'a', 'key_2': 'b'}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
使用内置函数filter
:
假设你确实有一个dicts列表或None,根据你的例子:
merged_dict = {}
for dict in filter(None, unpack_dict):
merged_dict.update(dict)
或者在一行中:
dict(pair for dict in filter(None, unpack_dict) for pair in dict.items())
或者如果您的输入应该是元组的列表,那么它非常简单,与您尝试的类似:
unpack_dict = [('key': 'a'), ('key_2': 'b'), None]
{key: value for (key, value) in filter(None, unpack_dict)}