用户的SSH密钥授权

时间:2017-06-05 13:05:06

标签: ssh amazon-ec2 ubuntu-server

场景: 有多个用户需要SSH进入服务器。我正在关注的是

  1. 在AWS EC2中运行的服务器(Ubuntu 14.04 Server)中创建user1,user2。
  2. 将每个用户公钥(id_rsa.pub)添加到服务器/home/$USER/.ssh/authorized_keys文件
  3. 问题是我只能使用用户的私钥SSH到ubuntu(默认用户)。但我无法SSH到user1用户。

    示例

    [root@rubi-pc Downloads]# ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa ruwan@DummyIP -v
    OpenSSH_7.5p1, OpenSSL 1.1.0e  16 Feb 2017
    debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
    debug1: Connecting to DummyIP [DummyIP] port 22.
    debug1: Connection established.
    debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0
    debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
    debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
    debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.5
    debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2.8
    debug1: match: OpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2.8 pat OpenSSH_6.6.1* compat 0x04000000
    debug1: Authenticating to DummyIP:22 as 'ruwan'
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
    debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
    debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
    debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
    debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
    debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
    debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:0kqNAt37ILO4cCP8ioiLN9j9x9badLOGL+etIvSYzfs
    debug1: Host 'DummyIP' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
    debug1: Found key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:2
    debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
    debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
    debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
    debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
    debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
    debug1: Offering RSA public key: /root/.ssh/id_rsa
    debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
    debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
    Permission denied (publickey).
    

    如果有任何细节需要,请告诉我。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您的文件名错误了。它不是

/home/$USER/.ssh/authorize_key

但是

/home/$USER/.ssh/authorized_keys

答案 1 :(得分:0)

由于.ssh / authorized_keys没有对$ USER和组拥有权限而发生问题。 也是chmod -rw-rw-r-- ( 664 )