在android

时间:2017-06-05 11:51:40

标签: android textview android-custom-view spannablestring

因此,正如大多数人所知,Android中的TextView内部没有文本证明。所以,我构建了一个自定义TextView来解决问题。但是,出于某种原因,有时标点符号会因某些原因在某些设备中断线。我测试了LG G3和模拟器(运行最新版本的Nexus 4)和逗号",#34;例如,打破了LG G3上的理由,但没有打破模拟器上的理由。

如果我添加至少为2的填充开始和结束(或左右),问题就解决了。这看起来非常武断。

基本上,我的逻辑是,为了证明文本的合理性,我需要知道TextView本身的宽度,将文本构造成最大长度的行。然后,通过查找行中的空格数和剩余的空白空间,拉伸" " (空格)根据剩余像素(或视图中的空间)缩放的字符。

它几乎完美地工作,并且大多数时候它也支持RTL文本。

这里有一些文本图片(一个简单的lorem impsum)有和没有违规标记(第一个是在模拟器nexus 4上运行7.1.1,第二个在LG G3上运行v5.0) Text on emulator running nexus 4 running Text on LG G3 running android 5.0

以下是代码:

public class DTextView extends AppCompatTextView {

    private boolean justify;

    public DTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public DTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(attrs);
    }

    public DTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init(attrs);
    }

    private void setJustify(boolean justify) {
        this.justify = justify;
        if (justify) {
            justify();
        }
    }

    private void init(@Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        TypedArray ta = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.DTextView, 0, 0);
        justify = ta.getBoolean(R.styleable.DTextView_justify, false);

        ta.recycle();
    }

    private SpannableStringBuilder justifyText() {

        String[] words = getText().toString().split(" ");
        setText("");

        int maxLineWidth = getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();

        SpannableStringBuilder justifiedTextSpannable = new SpannableStringBuilder();

        //This will build the new text with the lines rearranged so that they will have a width
        //bigger than the View's own width
        ArrayList<String> lines = new ArrayList<>(0);
        String line = "";
        for (String word : words) {
            if (getWordWidth(line + word) < maxLineWidth) {
                line += word + " ";
            } else {
                line = line.substring(0, line.length() - 1);
                lines.add(line);
                line = word + " ";
            }
        }
        //Add the last line
        lines.add(line);

        for (int i = 0; i < lines.size() - 1; i++) {
            justifiedTextSpannable.append(justifyLine(lines.get(i), maxLineWidth));
            justifiedTextSpannable.append("\n");
        }

        justifiedTextSpannable.append(lines.get(lines.size() - 1));


        return justifiedTextSpannable;
    }

    private SpannableString justifyLine(String line, float maxWidth) {

        SpannableString sLine = new SpannableString(line);
        float spaces = line.split(" ").length - 1;

        float spaceCharSize = getWordWidth(" ");
        float emptySpace = maxWidth - getWordWidth(line);
        float newSpaceSize = (emptySpace / spaces) + spaceCharSize;
        float scaleX = newSpaceSize / spaceCharSize;

        for (int i = 0; i < line.length(); i++) {
            if (line.charAt(i) == ' ') {
                sLine.setSpan(new ScaleXSpan(scaleX), i, i + 1, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
            }
        }

        return sLine;
    }

    private void justify() {
        justify = false;
        setText(justifyText());
        invalidate();
    }

    private float getWordWidth(String word) {
        return getPaint().measureText(word);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        if (!justify)
            super.onDraw(canvas);
        else
            justify();
    }
}

我非常感谢能够对此有所了解的任何人。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

所以,在看了一下这个:https://github.com/ufo22940268/android-justifiedtextview和TextView之后,我发现我的主要问题是我的方法。

使用缩放“”字符宽度的方法在理论上是合理的,但在这样做之后,线条的宽度再次改变,因为线条的宽度似乎不是其各部分的总和。

我已经改变了我的方法并从上面的链接中获取灵感,因此在我的新方法中,我自己绘制每个角色,而不是画出整条线。如果文本需要被证明(基于自定义的“justify”布尔属性),那么它将绘制线并对其进行对齐,否则它将只绘制线。

编辑:我现在更改了代码,因此它也支持RTL文本。我将在接下来的几天内上传代码。

结果如下: justify textview

以下是代码:

public class DTextView extends AppCompatTextView {


    private boolean justify;
    private float textAreaWidth;
    private float spaceCharSize;
    private float lineY;

    public DTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public DTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(attrs);
    }

    public DTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init(attrs);
    }

    /**
     * @param attrs the attributes from the xml
     *              This function loads all the parameters from the xml
     */
    private void init(AttributeSet attrs) {

        TypedArray ta = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.DTextView, 0, 0);

        justify = ta.getBoolean(R.styleable.DTextView_justify, false);

        ta.recycle();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        drawText(canvas);
    }

    private void drawText(Canvas canvas) {
        TextPaint paint = getPaint();
        paint.setColor(getCurrentTextColor());
        paint.drawableState = getDrawableState();
        textAreaWidth = getMeasuredWidth() - (getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight());

        spaceCharSize = paint.measureText(" ");

        String text = getText().toString();
        lineY = getTextSize();

        Layout textLayout = getLayout();

        if (textLayout == null)
            return;

        Paint.FontMetrics fm = paint.getFontMetrics();
        int textHeight = (int) Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.ascent);
        textHeight = (int) (textHeight * getLineSpacingMultiplier() + textLayout.getSpacingAdd());

        for (int i = 0; i < textLayout.getLineCount(); i++) {

            int lineStart = textLayout.getLineStart(i);
            int lineEnd = textLayout.getLineEnd(i);

            float lineWidth = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(text, lineStart, lineEnd, paint);
            String line = text.substring(lineStart, lineEnd);

            if (line.charAt(line.length() - 1) == ' ') {
                line = line.substring(0, line.length() - 1);
            }

            if (justify && i < textLayout.getLineCount() - 1) {
                drawLineJustified(canvas, line, lineWidth);
            } else {
                canvas.drawText(line, 0, lineY, paint);
            }

            lineY += textHeight;
        }

    }

    private void drawLineJustified(Canvas canvas, String line, float lineWidth) {
        TextPaint paint = getPaint();

        float emptySpace = textAreaWidth - lineWidth;
        int spaces = line.split(" ").length - 1;
        float newSpaceSize = (emptySpace / spaces) + spaceCharSize;

        float charX = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < line.length(); i++) {
            String character = String.valueOf(line.charAt(i));
            float charWidth = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(character, paint);
            if (!character.equals(" ")) {
                canvas.drawText(character, charX, lineY, paint);
            }

            if (character.equals(" ") && i != line.length() - 1)
                charX += newSpaceSize;
            else
                charX += charWidth;
        }

    }
}

和XML:

<il.co.drapp.views.text.DTextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:inputType="textMultiLine|textNoSuggestions"
                app:justify="true"
                android:id="@+id/justifyText"
                android:text="@string/article_dummy_text"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

感谢Aditya Vyas-Lakhan的链接

答案 1 :(得分:0)

LIBRARY https://github.com/bluejamesbond/TextJustify-Android

支持:Android 2.0到5.X

<强> SCREENSHOT enter image description here

答案 2 :(得分:0)

尝试这种方式来证明文本,它适用于我

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private JustifiedTextView mJTv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mJTv=(JustifiedTextView) findViewById(R.id.activity_main_jtv_text);
        mJTv.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.test));
        mJTv.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP,20);
        mJTv.setLineSpacing(15);
        mJTv.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
        mJTv.setAlignment(Align.LEFT);
        mJTv.setTypeFace(Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/naskh_bold.ttf"));

    }
}

XML

<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main_jsv"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <ir.noghteh.JustifiedTextView
        android:id="@+id/activity_main_jtv_text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="right"
        android:padding="25dp"
        xmlns:noghteh="http://noghteh.ir"
        noghteh:text="@string/hello_world"
        noghteh:textColor="@color/text"
        noghteh:textSize="18sp"
       >
    </ir.noghteh.JustifiedTextView>

</ScrollView>

https://github.com/navabi/JustifiedTextView

https://github.com/ufo22940268/android-justifiedtextview

https://github.com/PareshMayani/Android-JustifyText

答案 3 :(得分:0)

就像波纹管一样使用者

awk '
{
  line=""
  while(match($0,/65510[^i]*/)){
    val=substr($0,RSTART,RLENGTH+1)
    gsub(/,/,"_",val)
    line=(line?line:"")substr($0,1,RSTART-1) val
    $0=substr($0,RSTART+RLENGTH+1)
  }
  if($0!=""){
    line=line $0
  }
  print line
}
'  Input_file