我一直在尝试为我的项目设置CD。我的Gitlab CI跑步者和我的项目将在同一台服务器上。我已关注https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/examples/deployment/composer-npm-deploy.html,但我一直收到SSH Permission denied (publickey,password).
错误。我在项目设置中正确设置了所有变量,私钥和其他变量。
我使用ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "my.email@example.com" -b 4096
命令创建了我的ssh密钥而没有密码,并将PRODUCTION_PRIVATE_KEY
变量设置为~/.ssh/id_rsa
文件的内容。
这是我的gitlab-ci.yml
:
stages:
- deploy
deploy_production:
stage: deploy
image: tetraweb/php
before_script:
- 'which ssh-agent || ( apt-get update -y && apt-get install openssh-client -y )'
- eval $(ssh-agent -s)
- ssh-add <(echo "$PRODUCTION_PRIVATE_KEY")
- mkdir -p ~/.ssh
- echo -e "Host *\n\tStrictHostKeyChecking no\n\n" > ~/.ssh/config
- apt-get install rsync
script:
- ssh $PRODUCTION_SERVER_USER@$PRODUCTION_SERVER
- hostname
only:
- master
这是Gitlab CI runner的输出:
Running with gitlab-ci-multi-runner 9.2.0 (adfc387)
on ci-test (1eada8d0)
Using Docker executor with image tetraweb/php ...
Using docker image sha256:17692e06e6d33d8a421441bbe9adfda5b65c94831c6e64d7e69197e0b51833f8 for predefined container...
Pulling docker image tetraweb/php ...
Using docker image tetraweb/php ID=sha256:474f639dc349f36716fb98b193e6bae771f048cecc9320a270123ac2966b98c6 for build container...
Running on runner-1eada8d0-project-3287351-concurrent-0 via lamp-512mb-ams2-01...
Fetching changes...
HEAD is now at dfdb499 Update .gitlab-ci.yml
Checking out dfdb4992 as master...
Skipping Git submodules setup
$ which ssh-agent || ( apt-get update -y && apt-get install openssh-client -y )
/usr/bin/ssh-agent
$ eval $(ssh-agent -s)
Agent pid 12
$ ssh-add <(echo "$PRODUCTION_PRIVATE_KEY")
Identity added: /dev/fd/63 (rsa w/o comment)
$ mkdir -p ~/.ssh
$ echo -e "Host *\n\tStrictHostKeyChecking no\n\n" > ~/.ssh/config
$ apt-get install rsync
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
rsync is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
$ ssh $PRODUCTION_SERVER_USER@$PRODUCTION_SERVER
Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.
Warning: Permanently added '{MY_SERVER_IP}' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Permission denied, please try again.
Permission denied, please try again.
Permission denied (publickey,password).
ERROR: Job failed: exit code 1
提前致谢。
答案 0 :(得分:11)
您需要将公钥添加到服务器,以便将其识别为身份验证密钥。也就是说,将您正在使用的私钥对应的公钥内容粘贴到~/.ssh/authorized_keys
上的$PRODUCTION_SERVER
。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这是对我有用的脚本:
before_script:
- 'which ssh-agent || ( apt-get update -y && apt-get install openssh-client -y )'
- mkdir -p ~/.ssh
- echo "$SSH_PRIVATE_KEY" | tr -d '\r' > ~/.ssh/id_rsa
- chmod 700 ~/.ssh/id_rsa
- eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
- ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
- ssh-keyscan -t rsa 64.227.1.160 > ~/.ssh/known_hosts
- echo -e "Host *\n\tStrictHostKeyChecking no\n\n" > ~/.ssh/config
- chmod 644 ~/.ssh/known_hosts
我也必须取消保护该变量。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
有些重要的事情... 〜/ .ssh / authorized_keys文件的权限应为600。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
以下可以交替使用
some_stage:
- eval $(ssh-agent -s)
- cd ~
- touch id.rsa
- echo "$SSH_PRIVATE_KEY" > id.rsa
- chmod 700 id.rsa
- ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -i id.rsa $SSH_USER@$SERVER