Question

我查看了很多帖子，但还没找到解决我问题的方法。我怀疑是因为我试图使用单个列来引用两个不同表中的相同主键列。具体而言，投标表具有也存在于bidder和item_round_status表中的外键simulation_id。 bid表引用了这两个表的外键，但我想在表中只使用一个simulation_id列。这是Error 150问题的根源吗？

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已更新以显示错误消息：

-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `kffg_simulations`.`item_round_status`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `kffg_simulations`.`item_round_status` (
  `simulation_id` INT NOT NULL ,
  `round` INT NOT NULL ,
  `clock_item_id` INT NOT NULL ,
  `posted_price` BIGINT NOT NULL ,
  `clock_price` BIGINT NOT NULL ,
  PRIMARY KEY (`simulation_id`, `round`, `clock_item_id`)  ,
  INDEX `fk_item_round_status_clock_item1_idx` (`clock_item_id` ASC)  ,
  INDEX `fk_item_round_status_simulation1_idx` (`simulation_id` ASC)  ,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_item_round_status_clock_item1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`clock_item_id`)
    REFERENCES `kffg_simulations`.`clock_item` (`id`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_item_round_status_simulation1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`simulation_id`)
    REFERENCES `kffg_simulations`.`simulation` (`id`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `kffg_simulations`.`bidder`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `kffg_simulations`.`bidder` (
  `simulation_id` INT NOT NULL ,
  `idx` INT NOT NULL ,
  `bidder_strategy_id` INT NOT NULL ,
  `budget` BIGINT NOT NULL ,
  PRIMARY KEY (`simulation_id`, `idx`)  ,
  INDEX `fk_bidder_simulation1_idx` (`simulation_id` ASC)  ,
  INDEX `fk_bidder_bidder_strategy1_idx` (`bidder_strategy_id` ASC)  ,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_bidder_simulation1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`simulation_id`)
    REFERENCES `kffg_simulations`.`simulation` (`id`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_bidder_bidder_strategy1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`bidder_strategy_id`)
    REFERENCES `kffg_simulations`.`bidder_strategy` (`id`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `kffg_simulations`.`bid_type`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `kffg_simulations`.`bid_type` (
  `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
  `name` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)  )
ENGINE = InnoDB;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `kffg_simulations`.`bid_status`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `kffg_simulations`.`bid_status` (
  `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
  `description` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)  )
ENGINE = InnoDB;


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `kffg_simulations`.`bid`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `kffg_simulations`.`bid` (
  `simulation_id` INT NOT NULL ,
  `item_round_status_round` INT NOT NULL ,
  `clock_item_id` INT NOT NULL ,
  `bidder_idx` INT NOT NULL ,
  `quantity` INT NOT NULL ,
  `price` INT NOT NULL ,
  `bid_type_id` INT NOT NULL ,
  `switch_to_pea_category_id` INT NOT NULL ,
  `backstop` BIGINT NULL ,
  `bid_status_id` INT NOT NULL ,
  `processed_demand` INT NOT NULL ,
  PRIMARY KEY (`simulation_id`, `item_round_status_round`, `clock_item_id`, `bidder_idx`, `quantity`)  ,
  INDEX `fk_bid_item_round_status1_idx` (`simulation_id` ASC, `item_round_status_round` ASC, `clock_item_id` ASC)  ,
  INDEX `fk_bid_bidder1_idx` (`simulation_id` ASC, `bidder_idx` ASC)  ,
  INDEX `fk_bid_bid_type1_idx` (`bid_type_id` ASC)  ,
  INDEX `fk_bid_pea_category1_idx` (`switch_to_pea_category_id` ASC)  ,
  INDEX `fk_bid_bid_status1_idx` (`bid_status_id` ASC)  ,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_bid_item_round_status1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`simulation_id` , `item_round_status_round` , `clock_item_id`)
    REFERENCES `kffg_simulations`.`item_round_status` (`simulation_id` , `round` , `clock_item_id`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_bid_bidder1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`bidder_idx` , `simulation_id`)
    REFERENCES `kffg_simulations`.`bidder` (`idx` , `simulation_id`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_bid_bid_type1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`bid_type_id`)
    REFERENCES `kffg_simulations`.`bid_type` (`id`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_bid_pea_category1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`switch_to_pea_category_id`)
    REFERENCES `kffg_simulations`.`pea_category` (`id`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_bid_bid_status1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`bid_status_id`)
    REFERENCES `kffg_simulations`.`bid_status` (`id`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB;

还用uml图更新：

Answer 1

Foreign Key Usage and Error Information提供有关FK（外键）的信息。

通过检查SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS的输出，您可以获得有关最新InnoDB外键错误的详细说明。

InnoDB允许外键引用任何索引列或列组。但是，在引用的表中，必须有一个索引，其中引用的列被列为相同顺序的第一列。

出价：

FOREIGN KEY (`bidder_idx` , `simulation_id`)
REFERENCES `kffg_simulations`.`bidder` (`idx` , `simulation_id`)

这里的“引用表”是bidder，“引用列”列表是（idx，simulation_id）。

Cannot find an index in the referenced table where the
referenced columns appear as the first columns,

果然，在投标人中，我们发现最接近的是：

PRIMARY KEY (`simulation_id`, `idx`)  ,

隐式声明默认的唯一非空索引，但与所有其他索引一样，不以FK的列列表开头。

Answer 2

Philipxy感谢您对此问题的帮助。您在评论中说出投标人的外键错误是正确的。由于某种原因，mysql workbench以错误的顺序生成了代码中的列。 mysqlworkbench提供的代码如下：

  CONSTRAINT `fk_bid_bidder1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`bidder_idx` , `simulation_id`)
    REFERENCES `kffg_simulations`.`bidder` (`idx` , `simulation_id`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,

以下代码正常运行：

  CONSTRAINT `fk_assignment_bidder1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`bidder_simulation_id` , `bidder_idx`)
    REFERENCES `kffg_simulations`.`bidder` (`simulation_id` , `idx`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,

据我所知，我的索引设置正确但代码生成的顺序错误。

（我使用mysql workbench前向工程师来生成sql脚本。我使用gui来创建bid表，bidder和item_round_status之间的关系。由于这两个表都将simulationid作为pk重复了那个列。当我手动调整出价者的外键以引用为item_round_status生成的simulationid列，它更改了与该外键相关的索引。我手动将它们更改为正确的索引但是在生成导致错误的脚本时似乎忽略了我的更改。）< / p>

mysql错误150引用两个表中的相同外键列

2 个答案: