Question

我想按主题 （字符串，字母）排序数组，然后级别 （int，升序） ，然后名称 （字符串，字母）。我在SO上发现了许多其他线程，但我没有找到任何由多个变量类型排序的线程。我以为我拥有它，但它没有正确排序。

排序功能：

scipads.sort(function (a, b) {
    if (a.subject != b.subject)
        return a.subject < b.subject;
    if (a.level != b.level)
        return a.level - b.level;
    return a.name < b.name;
});

数组：

var scipads = [{
        "name": "L2 Physics Externals",
        "level": 2,
        "subject": "physics",
    }, {
        "name": "L2 Physics Internals",
        "level": 2,
        "subject": "physics",
    }, {
        "name": "L2 Chem Externals",
        "level": 2,
        "subject": "chemistry",
    }, {
        "name": "L2 Chem Internals",
        "level": 2,
        "subject": "chemistry",
    }, {
        "name": "L2 Bio Internals",
        "level": 2,
        "subject": "biology",
    }, {
        "name": "L2 Bio Externals",
        "level": 2,
        "subject": "biology",
    }, {
        "name": "L1 Electricity & Magnetism",
        "level": 1,
        "subject": "physics",
    }, {
        "name": "L1 Wave Behaviour",
        "level": 1,
        "subject": "physics",
    }, {
        "name": "L1 Heat",
        "level": 1,
        "subject": "physics",
    }, {
        "name": "L1 Carbon Chemistry",
        "level": 1,
        "subject": "chemistry",
    }, {
        "name": "L1 Selected Elements",
        "level": 1,
        "subject": "chemistry",
    }, {
        "name": "L1 Chemical Reactions",
        "level": 1,
        "subject": "chemistry",
    },
];

我如何按主题排序，然后按级别排序，然后命名？

Answer 1

比较应return an integer。这是一个例子：

scipads.sort((a, b) => {
    if (a.subject != b.subject) { 
        return a.subject < b.subject ? -1 : 1; 
    }
    if (a.level != b.level) { 
        return a.level - b.level; 
    }
    return a.name < b.name ? -1 : 1;
})

Answer 2

您的排序比较功能已关闭，但尚未完全开启。你应该返回-1表示小于0，0表示相等，1表示大于。有关文档，请参阅here。

示例：将return a.subject < b.subject更改为return a.subject < b.subject ? -1 : 1;

Answer 3

使用localeCompare比较字符串

＆＃13;

var scipads=[{name:"L2 Physics Externals",level:2,subject:"physics"},{name:"L2 Physics Internals",level:2,subject:"physics"},{name:"L2 Chem Externals",level:2,subject:"chemistry"},{name:"L2 Chem Internals",level:2,subject:"chemistry"},{name:"L2 Bio Internals",level:2,subject:"biology"},{name:"L2 Bio Externals",level:2,subject:"biology"},{name:"L1 Electricity & Magnetism",level:1,subject:"physics"},{name:"L1 Wave Behaviour",level:1,subject:"physics"},{name:"L1 Heat",level:1,subject:"physics"},{name:"L1 Carbon Chemistry",level:1,subject:"chemistry"},{name:"L1 Selected Elements",level:1,subject:"chemistry"},{name:"L1 Chemical Reactions",level:1,subject:"chemistry"}];

scipads.sort(function(a, b) {
  if (a.subject != b.subject)
    return a.subject.localeCompare(b.subject);
  else if (a.level != b.level)
    return a.level - b.level;
  return a.name.localeCompare(b.name);
});

console.log(scipads);

＆＃13;

Answer 4

我的解决方案，首先比较主题，然后比较水平

＆＃13;

var scipads=[{name:"L2 Physics Externals",level:2,subject:"physics"},{name:"L2 Physics Internals",level:2,subject:"physics"},{name:"L2 Chem Externals",level:2,subject:"chemistry"},{name:"L2 Chem Internals",level:2,subject:"chemistry"},{name:"L2 Bio Internals",level:2,subject:"biology"},{name:"L2 Bio Externals",level:2,subject:"biology"},{name:"L1 Electricity & Magnetism",level:1,subject:"physics"},{name:"L1 Wave Behaviour",level:1,subject:"physics"},{name:"L1 Heat",level:1,subject:"physics"},{name:"L1 Carbon Chemistry",level:1,subject:"chemistry"},{name:"L1 Selected Elements",level:1,subject:"chemistry"},{name:"L1 Chemical Reactions",level:1,subject:"chemistry"}];

// sort by subject, then level, then name
var res = scipads.sort((a, b) => {
  if (a.subject > b.subject) {
    return 1;
  } else if (a.subject < b.subject) {
    return -1;
  } else if ( a.level > b.level){
    return 1;
  } else if (a.level < b.level) {
    return -1;
  } else if (a.name > b.name) {
    return 1;
  } else if (a.name < b.name) {
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
});


console.log(res)

＆＃13;

Answer 5

要比较字符串，您应该使用string.localeCompare。此外，您可以尝试创建一个具有优先级列表的数组，并在其上循环进行排序。

var scipads=[{name:"L2 Physics Externals",level:2,subject:"physics"},{name:"L2 Physics Internals",level:2,subject:"physics"},{name:"L2 Chem Externals",level:2,subject:"chemistry"},{name:"L2 Chem Internals",level:2,subject:"chemistry"},{name:"L2 Bio Internals",level:2,subject:"biology"},{name:"L2 Bio Externals",level:2,subject:"biology"},{name:"L1 Electricity & Magnetism",level:1,subject:"physics"},{name:"L1 Wave Behaviour",level:1,subject:"physics"},{name:"L1 Heat",level:1,subject:"physics"},{name:"L1 Carbon Chemistry",level:1,subject:"chemistry"},{name:"L1 Selected Elements",level:1,subject:"chemistry"},{name:"L1 Chemical Reactions",level:1,subject:"chemistry"}];

var priority = ["subject", "level", "name"]

scipads.sort(function(a,b){
  var val = 0;
  priority.some(function(k){
    val = compare(a,b,k);
    return val !== 0;
  });
})

function compare(a,b,k){
  switch(typeof a[k]){
    case "string": return a[k].localeCompare(b[k]);
    case "number": return a[k] - b[k]
  }
}

console.log(scipads)

包含多个值的JavaScript array.sort（字符串和数字）

5 个答案: