考虑示例data.frame
df <- data.frame(
id = 1:4,
name = c("Bob", "Ashley", "James", "David"),
age = c(48, NA, 40, 28),
test1_score = c(18.9, 19.5, NA, 12.9),
stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
我使用R包格式表制作漂亮的表格。
library(formattable)
formattable(df, list(
age = color_tile("white", "orange"),
test1_score = color_bar("pink", 'proportion', 0.2)
))
过去,NA会自动不打印,而是打印出空白。看起来这不再是默认设置,但我还是想为NA打印一个空白。像这样替换NA有效:
df[is.na(df)]=''
formattable(df, list(
age = color_tile("white", "orange"),
test1_score = color_bar("pink", 'proportion', 0.2)
))
但是,如果我尝试格式化其中一列以强制它有2个小数位,那么麻烦的NA会返回:
df$age = digits(df$age, digits=2)
formattable(df, list(
age = color_tile("white", "orange"),
test1_score = color_bar("pink", 'proportion', 0.2)
))
如果我再次移除NA,则NA会消失,但小数位也是如此
df[is.na(df)] = ''
formattable(df, list(
age = color_tile("white", "orange"),
test1_score = color_bar("pink", 'proportion', 0.2)
))
我认为原因是数字会将df$age
转换为formattable numeric
个对象并创建NA
,df[is.na(df)] = ''
将df$age
转换为formattable character
object:
> df$age = digits(df$age, digits=2)
> df$age
[1] 48.00 NA 40.00 28.00
> class(df$age)
[1] "formattable" "numeric"
> df[is.na(df)] = ''
> df$age
[1] "48" " " "40" "28"
> class(df$age)
[1] "formattable" "character"
关于解决方案的任何想法?
最终,我还想在过滤的data.frame中使用它,我使用Filtering dataframes with formattable中的代码来确保在过滤data.frame时颜色标度保持不变:
df$age = digits(df$age, digits=2)
subset_df <- function(m) {
formattable(df[m, ], list(
age = x ~ color_tile("white", "orange")(df$age)[m],
test1_score = x ~ color_bar("pink", 'proportion', 0.2)(df$test1_score)[m],
test2_score = x ~ color_bar("pink", 'proportion', 0.2)(df$test2_score)[m]
))
}
subset_df(1:3)
但问题似乎与此代码无关。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以使用sprintf
函数将数字列格式化为具有所需小数位数的字符串。在下面的代码中,sprintf
将NA
转换为字符串"NA"
,然后我们将其转换为空字符串。
# Function to convert numeric values to strings with a given number of
# decimal places, and convert NA to empty string
fnc = function(var, decimal.places) {
var = sprintf(paste0("%1.",decimal.places,"f"), var)
var[var=="NA"] = ""
var
}
# Select the columns we want to reformat
vars = c('age', 'test1_score')
# Apply the function to the desired columns with the desired number of decimal places
df[ , vars] = mapply(fnc, df[ ,vars], 2:3)
formattable(df, list(
age = color_tile("white", "orange"),
test1_score = color_bar("pink", 'proportion', 0.2)
))
答案 1 :(得分:0)
另一个对我有用的解决方案是使用str_remove_all()
。由于color_bar()
中的formattable
会将HTML输出作为字符输出,因此您只需删除字符串“ NA”即可。
请注意,如果您碰巧在其他任何地方有NA
,则有可能使HTML混乱。另外值得注意的是,我在your_var
周围包裹了一个百分比函数。
这是将数字转换为百分比并应用color_bar()
的最佳方法。代码如下:
df %>%
# First mutate w/color_bar()
mutate(your_var= color_bar("green", na.rm=T)(percent(your_var, digits = 1))) %>%
# Second mutate
mutate(your_var = str_remove_all(your_var, "NA"))
<span style="display: inline-block; direction: rtl; border-radius: 4px; padding-right: 2px; background-color: #00a657">NA</span>
<span style="display: inline-block; direction: rtl; border-radius: 4px; padding-right: 2px; background-color: #00a657"></span>
此外,以防万一还没有看到的人:Awesome tables in HTML - Integration with formattable