Iam跟随DIY tuitorial建立twitter克隆。我已经完成了他所做的一切，但是当我为twitter bootstrap gem进行捆绑安装后运行项目时出现以下错误。
Your code is running at https://uni-saga-ianlikono.c9users.io.
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 4.2.5 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:8080
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
Exiting
/home/ubuntu/workspace/config/routes.rb:3:in `block in <top (required)>': undefined method `route' for #<ActionDispatch::Routing::Mapper:0x00000001ccc260> (NoMethodError)
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/actionpack-4.2.5/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:434:in `instance_exec'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/actionpack-4.2.5/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:434:in `eval_block'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/actionpack-4.2.5/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:412:in `draw'
from /home/ubuntu/workspace/config/routes.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `load'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `block in load'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `load'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `block in load_paths'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `each'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `load_paths'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:16:in `reload!'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:26:in `block in updater'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.5/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:75:in `execute'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:27:in `updater'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:7:in `execute_if_updated'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:69:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:228:in `block in tsort_each'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:350:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:431:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:349:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:347:in `each'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:347:in `call'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:347:in `each_strongly_connected_component'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:226:in `tsort_each'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:205:in `tsort_each'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/application.rb:352:in `initialize!'
from /home/ubuntu/workspace/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/ubuntu/workspace/config.ru:3:in `require'
from /home/ubuntu/workspace/config.ru:3:in `block in <main>'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rack-1.6.8/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `instance_eval'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rack-1.6.8/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `initialize'
from /home/ubuntu/workspace/config.ru:in `new'
from /home/ubuntu/workspace/config.ru:in `<main>'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rack-1.6.8/lib/rack/builder.rb:49:in `eval'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rack-1.6.8/lib/rack/builder.rb:49:in `new_from_string'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rack-1.6.8/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `parse_file'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rack-1.6.8/lib/rack/server.rb:300:in `build_app_and_options_from_config'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rack-1.6.8/lib/rack/server.rb:209:in `app'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:61:in `app'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rack-1.6.8/lib/rack/server.rb:337:in `wrapped_app'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:139:in `log_to_stdout'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:78:in `start'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:80:in `block in server'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:75:in `tap'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:75:in `server'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:39:in `run_command!'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/railties-4.2.5/lib/rails/commands.rb:17:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/ubuntu/workspace/bin/rails:9:in `require'
from /home/ubuntu/workspace/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/binstub.rb:31:in `load'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/binstub.rb:31:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/ubuntu/workspace/bin/spring:15:in `require'
from /home/ubuntu/workspace/bin/spring:15:in `<top (required)>'
from bin/rails:3:in `load'
from bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
Process exited with code: 1
答案 0 :(得分：2)
错误很明显，routes.rb中的第3行包含意外的单词route。
如评论中所述，该行
route 'pages#index'
这不是定义root页面的正确语法，正确的语法是
root 'pages#index'
参考 3.14使用root here