我有这样的文件(data.txt):
每列包含来自3个不同站点的数据(1,2,3..1,2,3..so),所以现在我想读取每个站点1的数据(第1行,第4行,第4行) 7),站2(第2行,第5行,第8行)和第3站(第3行,第6行,第9行)....
我该怎么办?如果有人以前曾经问过,我的意见。
由于
答案 0 :(得分:3)
如果您的数据以逗号分隔,则可以使用:
with open('data.txt') as d:
data = [list(map(float, line.split(','))) for line in d]
station1 = data[::3] #from first with step 3
station2 = data[1::3] #from second with step 3
station3 = data[2::3] #from third with step 3
print station1
print station2
print station3
但是,如果对其值使用其他分隔符更改split()
参数。
修改强>
您必须使用Python 3.x
,因此您需要将地图转换为列表。在3.x
map()
中返回迭代器。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
// 1. Enter sheet name where data is to be written below
var SHEET_NAME = "Form Responses 1";
// 2. Run > setup
//
// 3. Publish > Deploy as web app
// - enter Project Version name and click 'Save New Version'
// - set security level and enable service (most likely execute as 'me' and access 'anyone, even anonymously)
//
// 4. Copy the 'Current web app URL' and post this in your form/script action
//
// 5. Insert column names on your destination sheet matching the parameter names of the data you are passing in (exactly matching case)
var SCRIPT_PROP = PropertiesService.getScriptProperties(); // new property service
// If you don't want to expose either GET or POST methods you can comment out the appropriate function
function doPost(e){
return handleResponse(e);
}
function handleResponse(e) {
var lock = LockService.getPublicLock();
lock.waitLock(30000);
try {
var doc = SpreadsheetApp.openById(SCRIPT_PROP.getProperty("key"));
var sheet = doc.getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME);
var headRow = e.parameter.header_row || 1;
var headers = sheet.getRange(1, 1, 1, sheet.getLastColumn()).getValues()[0];
var nextRow = sheet.getLastRow()+1; // get next row
var row = [];
// loop through the header columns
for (i in headers){
if (headers[i] == "Timestamp"){ // special case if you include a 'Timestamp' column
row.push(new Date());
} else { // else use header name to get data
row.push(e.parameter[headers[i]]);
}
}
// more efficient to set values as [][] array than individually
sheet.getRange(nextRow, 1, 1, row.length).setValues([row]);
// return json success results
return ContentService
.createTextOutput(JSON.stringify({"result":"success", "row": nextRow}))
.setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.JSON);
} catch(e){
// if error return this
return ContentService
.createTextOutput(JSON.stringify({"result":"error", "error": e}))
.setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.JSON);
} finally { //release lock
lock.releaseLock();
}
}
function setup() {
var doc = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
SCRIPT_PROP.setProperty("key", doc.getId());
}