Android在Content-Type = application / octet-stream时如何处理改造响应？

时间：2017-06-02 07:04:54

标签： android retrofit

改装请求界面：

public interface IDataService {
      // Request URL:             https://demo.testdata.com/getData/order?timeStamp=1491986181670&callerId=android_platform
      // Request Method:          GET
      // Response Content-Type:   application/octet-stream
      @GET("https://demo.testdata.com/getData/" + "{type}")
      Observable<Response> getTestData(@Path(value = "type", encode = false) String type
              , @Query("callerId") String callerId, @Query("timeStamp") long timeStamp);
  }

使用改装请求界面：

在TestActivity.java中

public Observable<String> getTestData(IDataService dataService) {
        final BehaviorSubject<String> subject = BehaviorSubject.create();
        if (null == dataService) {
            subject.onError(new NullPointerException());
            return subject;
        }

        bindObservable(dataService.getTestData("order", "android_platform", new Date().getTime())).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .subscribe(new Subscriber<Response>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onCompleted() {
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onError(Throwable e) {
                        subject.onError(e);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onNext(retrofit.client.Response response) {
                        // TODO: how to handle the response body content?
                        // In general, response is  json string. Then  parse and convert json string to Object.
                        // Now Response Content-Type = application/octet-stream, How to handle it?

                    }
                });
        return subject.asObservable();
    }

问题：通常，响应Content-Type = application / json，将JSON字符串解析为Object。现在，Response Content-Type = application / octet-stream，如何处理它？<​​/ h2>

价：

  • com.squareup.retrofit：改型：1.9.0
  • io.reactivex：rxjava：1.1.0
  • io.reactivex：rxandroid：1.1.0

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

将解决方案从问题转移到答案：

  

解决方案：

     

我解决了这个问题。解决方案的简要说明如下：

     

改造响应 - ＆gt; InputStream - ＆gt; java bytes [] - ＆gt;将字节视为short或int - ＆gt; int []或short []。

     

代码

     

以下是我的详细演示代码。

     

Android App客户端，其接收器为8位无符号整数数组。

     IRetrofitService.java 
  public class IRetrofitService {
    // Local Node.JS Server
     /**
     * FAQ: Retrofit: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
     * Reason:Node.js server PI is http://127.0.0.1:8888/.
     * If you are referring your localhost on your system from the Android emulator then you have to use http://10.0.2.2:8888/ .
     Because Android emulator runs in a Virtual Machine therefore here 127.0.0.1 or localhost will be emulator's own loopback address
     Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5495534/java-net-connectexception-localhost-127-0-0-18080-connection-refused
     */
    private static final String PATH = "http://10.0.2.2:8888";
    public interface ApiManagerService {        
        @GET("/")
        @Headers("Content-Type:application/octet-stream")
        Observable<Response> getUnsignedBytes();
    }

   private static final RestAdapter restAdapter = new RestAdapter.Builder().setEndpoint(PATH).setLogLevel(RestAdapter.LogLevel.FULL).build();
    public static final ApiManagerService apiManager = restAdapter.create(ApiManagerService.class);
}
     RetrofitDemoActivity.java 
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.hades.android.example.R;
import com.hades.android.example.framework.BaseActivity;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import butterknife.OnClick;
import retrofit.client.Response;
import rx.Observable;
import rx.Observer;
import rx.Subscriber;
import rx.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers;
import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;

/**
 * RxJava and RxAndroid , Retrofit to request data from server.
 * Need <uses-permission  android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
 */
public class RetrofitDemoActivity extends BaseActivity {
    public static final String TAG = RetrofitDemoActivity.class.getSimpleName();
    private int[] singedBytes;

   // TODO: IRetrofitService.apiManager.getUnsignedBytes()
    private Observable<Response> getUnsignedBytes() {
        return IRetrofitService.apiManager.getUnsignedBytes();
    }

   @OnClick(R.id.requestUnsignedBytes)
    public void requestUnsignedBytes() {
        Log.d(TAG, "requestUnsignedBytes,----->");
        bindObservable(getUnsignedBytes()).observeOn(Schedulers.io()).subscribe(new Subscriber<Response>() {
            @Override
            public void onCompleted() {

           }

           @Override
            public void onError(Throwable e) {

           }

           /**
             * Response content is 8 bites unsigned byte
             * [246, 254, 255, 0, 10, 126, 127, 128, 129, 253, 254, 255, 0, 1, 232]
             */

          /**
             s,buf_size=15,read_buf_size=15
             start parse

            origin = -10, afterTransValue = 246
             origin = -2, afterTransValue = 254
             origin = -1, afterTransValue = 255
             origin = 0, afterTransValue = 0
             origin = 10, afterTransValue = 10
             origin = 126, afterTransValue = 126
             origin = 127, afterTransValue = 127
             origin = -128, afterTransValue = 128
             origin = -127, afterTransValue = 129
             origin = -3, afterTransValue = 253
             origin = -2, afterTransValue = 254
             origin = -1, afterTransValue = 255
             origin = 0, afterTransValue = 0
             origin = 1, afterTransValue = 1
             origin = -24, afterTransValue = 232

            end parse
             */
            @Override
            public void onNext(Response response) {
                InputStream inputStream = null;
                BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = null;
                try {
                    inputStream = response.getBody().in();
                    bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);

                   int buf_size = inputStream.available();
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[buf_size];
                    int read_buf_size = bufferedInputStream.read(bytes, 0, buf_size);
                    Log.d(TAG, "requestUnsignedBytes,buf_size=" + buf_size + ",read_buf_size=" + read_buf_size);
                    if (null == bytes) {
                        return;
                    }

                   if (null != singedBytes) {
                        singedBytes = null;
                    }
                    singedBytes = new int[buf_size];

                   Log.d(TAG, "requestUnsignedBytes, start parse");
                    for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
                        /**
                         * First, read as the 8 bites signed byte.
                         * Second, get the signed tag as the value.
                         */
                        byte origin = bytes[i];
                        int afterTransValue = 0xFF & origin;
                        Log.d(TAG, "requestUnsignedBytes,origin = " + bytes[i] + ", afterTransValue = " + afterTransValue);
                        singedBytes[i] = afterTransValue;
                    }
                    Log.d(TAG, "requestUnsignedBytes, end parse");

               } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {

               }
            }
        });
    }
  }
     

Node.JS作为演示服务器，响应8位无符号整数数组。

     server.js 
var http = require('http');

var server = http.createServer(function (request, response) {
    var sampleBytes = new Uint8Array(15);
    sampleBytes[0] = -10;
    sampleBytes[1] = -2;
    sampleBytes[2] = -1;
    sampleBytes[3] = 0;
    sampleBytes[4] = 10;
    sampleBytes[5] = 126;
    sampleBytes[6] = 127;
    sampleBytes[7] = 128;
    sampleBytes[8] = 129;
    sampleBytes[9] = 253;
    sampleBytes[10] = 254;
    sampleBytes[11] = 255;
    sampleBytes[12] = 256;
    sampleBytes[13] = 257;
    sampleBytes[14] = 1000;

   console.log(sampleBytes);

   var buffer = new Buffer(sampleBytes);

   response.writeHead(200,{'Access-Control-Allow-Origin':'*','Access-Control-Allow-Method':'GET,POST','Content-Type':'application/octet-stream'});

   response.write(buffer);
   response.end();

});

server.listen(8888,"localhost",function(){
   console.log("start monitor...");
});

console.log('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8888/');
     

价：

     
      
  • com.squareup.retrofit：改型：1.9.0
    •   
  • io.reactivex：rxjava：1.1.0
    •   
  • io.reactivex：rxandroid：1.1.0
    •   
相关问题
最新问题