我更改了我的Xcode 8项目的名称,如本文How do I completely rename an Xcode project (i.e. inclusive of folders)?
中所述现在,当在安装了旧版本的设备上运行新版本的应用时,应用程序崩溃并显示以下错误消息:
[NSKeyedUnarchiver decodeObjectForKey:]:无法解码类的对象 (OLD_PROJECTNAME.SomeObject)用于键(NS.objects);班级可能是 在源代码中定义或未链接的库
因此,旧名称似乎不适合重命名版本的核心数据堆栈。 如何更改此名称以使应用程序可执行?
修改
这是我AppDelegate.Swift
中的核心数据初始化代码:
// MARK: - Core Data stack
lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
/*
The persistent container for the application. This implementation
creates and returns a container, having loaded the store for the
application to it. This property is optional since there are legitimate
error conditions that could cause the creation of the store to fail.
*/
let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "Data")
container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
if let error = error as NSError? {
// Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
// fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
/*
Typical reasons for an error here include:
* The parent directory does not exist, cannot be created, or disallows writing.
* The persistent store is not accessible, due to permissions or data protection when the device is locked.
* The device is out of space.
* The store could not be migrated to the current model version.
Check the error message to determine what the actual problem was.
*/
fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
}
})
return container
}()
// MARK: - Core Data Saving support
func saveContext () {
let context = persistentContainer.viewContext
if context.hasChanges {
do {
try context.save()
} catch {
// Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
// fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
let nserror = error as NSError
fatalError("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
}
}
}
它是一个制作应用,用户不应该在更新后丢失任何数据。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您在评论中提到您有一些可转换的属性。这与您的错误消息一致,因为[NSKeyedUnarchiver decodeObjectForKey:]
是NSCoding
的一部分,并且因为核心数据使用NSCoding
具有可转换属性。
这不是核心数据问题。如果对这些属性的值使用NSCoding
并将结果写入文件,则会出现相同的错误。在Swift中,类的全名类似于AppName.ClassName
。如果AppName
不匹配,则NSCoding
无法解码该对象。您使用OLD_PROJECTNAME.SomeObject
这样的名称保存了对象,但现在您的类名称类似于NEW_PROJECTNAME.SomeObject
。 NSCoding
无法自行处理。你需要帮助它。
要解决此问题,您需要告诉归档系统使用哪个类。您可以使用NSKeyedUnarchiver
类方法setClass(_:forClassName:)
执行此操作。您可能需要进行一些实验以获得正确的语法,但您将拥有类似
NSKeyedUnarchiver.setClass(SomeClass.self, forClassName:"OLD_PROJECT_NAME.SomeObject")
在尝试创建使用此类的任何对象之前,必须执行此操作,以便它将影响这些对象的创建方式。由于您使用核心数据意味着在执行任何事情之前以任何方式接触核心数据。