我知道这与以前讨论的问题非常接近,但在仔细研究这些例子后,我还没有找到解决我特定问题的方法。
我使用具有此结构的闪亮仪表板(* 1)有一个闪亮的应用程序。我可以这样制作下一个或上一个页面按钮:
next_btn <- actionButton( inputId ="Next1",
label = icon("arrow-right"))
与观察员:
observeEvent(input$Next1, {
updateTabItems(session, "tabs", "NAME")
})
其中NAME是tabItem ID。此版本比我发现使用开关和/或只是Navigate to particular sidebar menu item in ShinyDashboard?
的示例更简单但是,这仅适用于使用特定按钮从pagename1切换到pagename2。
然而,我的应用程序中有10-20个tabItem:**&lt;&lt; - 我的问题的原因**
提到的方法需要我写一个动作按钮(next1,... ac但是接下来的2,接下来的3等等,每个页面,还有一个单独的观察者。
我想要做的是:
1个通用操作按钮,名为&#34; NEXTPAGE&#34; 与观察者一起做updateTabItems(会话,标签,&#34;当前页+ 1&#34;
以我丢失的任何方式转到当前页面+1。我可以想象制作所有标签名称的列表参数,找到该列表中的当前标签名称,抓住它的位置,例如向上移动一个位置(向前移动)或向下移动(接下来)。 但是,我不知道如何获取我的应用程序中存在的所有tabItem的列表变量,除了一些非常费力的手动键入字符串列表。
* 1 app结构:
library(shiny)
library(shinydashboard)
### create general button here like:
### write a function that looks at what (nth) tabItem we are, and creates a ### uiOutput for a next_n button (I can do this myself I think)
dashboardHeader(title = "FLOW C.A.R.S."),
dashboardSidebar(
sidebarMenu(id = "tabs",
menuItem("Home", tabName = "Home", icon = icon("home")),
menuItem("My Page", tabName = "MyPage", icon =icon("download")),
menuItem("Do math", tabName = "Math", icon=icon("folder-open")),
menuItem("Results of something", tabName="Results", icon=
icon("file-text-o")),
menuItem("Short Manual", tabName = "Manual", icon = icon("book"))
)
),
dashboardBody(
tabItems(
tabItem(tabName = "Home", class = 'rightAlign',
actionButton( inputId ="Next1", label = icon("arrow-right"))),
tabItem(tabName = "MyPage", class = 'rightAlign',
actionButton( inputId ="Next2", label = icon("arrow-right")),
actionButton( inputId ="Previous2", label = icon("arrow-left"))),
tabItem(tabName = "Math", class = 'rightAlign',
actionButton( inputId ="Next3", label = icon("arrow-right")),
actionButton( inputId ="Previous3", label = icon("arrow-left"))),
tabItem(tabName = "tabName", class = 'rightAlign',
actionButton( inputId ="Next4", label = icon("arrow-right")),
actionButton( inputId ="Previous4", label = icon("arrow-left"))),
tabItem(tabName = "Maual", class = 'rightAlign',
actionButton( inputId ="Previous5", label = icon("arrow-left")))
))
server:
shinyServer = function(input, output, session) {
observeEvent(input$Next1, {
updateTabItems(session, "tabs", "MyPage)
})
observeEvent(input$Previous2, {
updateTabItems(session, "tabs", "Home")
})
observeEvent(input$Next2, {
updateTabItems(session, "tabs", "Math)
})
### repeat for next2 and previous 2 , 3 etc
}
总结,我正在寻找一个代码,它会在当前选项卡之前提供Tab之后的名称,以便我们可以将该查询的结果填充到updateTabItems(session,&#34;标签&#34; .......)
这样我们就可以建立一个比较普通的观察者;
如果单击Next [i]按钮,请转到tabItem [i + 1]
但就像我说的那样,我可以想象自己编写这样的代码,只要我知道如何使用函数访问tabItems列表(显然我在ui页面中有名字,因为我标记了所有这些,但我和#39; m试图通过为每个页面/按钮/观察者输入全部来避免所有重复的代码重复)
我发现到目前为止唯一的事情是观察者内部的粘贴(输入$ tabs)将为您提供当前标签,但接着是什么...
感谢您的帮助!
如果不清楚,请随时与我联系
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我承认这不是完全概括的。它要求您在服务器中放置一个向量,该向量具有UI中选项卡的名称。但是,你真的只需要两个按钮就可以使它工作(每个标签不是两个按钮)。您只需要确保tab_id
向量的名称与UI的顺序相同。如果它是一个小规模的项目,标签和标签名称没有太大变化,你可能可以逃避这样的事情。
library(shiny)
library(shinydashboard)
library(shinyjs)
### create general button here like:
### write a function that looks at what (nth) tabItem we are, and creates a ### uiOutput for a next_n button (I can do this myself I think)
shinyApp(
ui =
dashboardPage(
dashboardHeader(title = "FLOW C.A.R.S."),
dashboardSidebar(
useShinyjs(),
sidebarMenu(id = "tabs",
menuItem("Home", tabName = "Home", icon = icon("home")),
menuItem("My Page", tabName = "MyPage", icon =icon("download")),
menuItem("Do math", tabName = "Math", icon=icon("folder-open")),
menuItem("Results of something", tabName="Results", icon=
icon("file-text-o")),
menuItem("Short Manual", tabName = "Manual", icon = icon("book"))
)
),
dashboardBody(
hidden(actionButton(inputId ="Previous", label = icon("arrow-left"))),
hidden(actionButton(inputId ="Next", label = icon("arrow-right")))
)
),
server =
shinyServer(function(input, output, session){
tab_id <- c("MyPage", "Math", "Results", "Manual")
observe({
lapply(c("Next", "Previous"),
toggle,
condition = input[["tabs"]] != "Home")
})
Current <- reactiveValues(
Tab = "Home"
)
observeEvent(
input[["tabs"]],
{
Current$Tab <- input[["tabs"]]
}
)
observeEvent(
input[["Previous"]],
{
tab_id_position <- match(Current$Tab, tab_id) - 1
if (tab_id_position == 0) tab_id_position <- length(tab_id)
Current$Tab <- tab_id[tab_id_position]
updateTabItems(session, "tabs", tab_id[tab_id_position])
}
)
observeEvent(
input[["Next"]],
{
tab_id_position <- match(Current$Tab, tab_id) + 1
if (tab_id_position > length(tab_id)) tab_id_position <- 1
Current$Tab <- tab_id[tab_id_position]
updateTabItems(session, "tabs", tab_id[tab_id_position])
}
)
})
)
答案 1 :(得分:2)
正如我在评论中写道:
最简单的方法是确保重写代码并拥有一个数组:tabItemNames = c("Home", "MyPage",....)
,然后相应地命名标签tabItem(tabName = tabItemNames[1],...)
,tabItem(tabName = tabItemNames[2],...
等等。我不会称之为冗余的代码重复,... (另见本杰明的回答。
然而,我很欣赏JS的挑战,并给了它一个机会: 您可以使用JS来读取tabItemNames。这将满足不必在代码中对它们进行硬编码的奖励要求。
observe({
runjs("
function getAllElementsWithAttribute(attribute){
var matchingElements = [];
var allElements = document.getElementsByTagName('*');
for (var i = 0, n = allElements.length; i < n; i++){
if (allElements[i].getAttribute(attribute) !== null){
matchingElements.push(allElements[i]);
}
}
return matchingElements;
};
ahref = getAllElementsWithAttribute('data-toggle');
var tabNames = [];
var tabName = '';
for (var nr = 0, n = ahref.length; nr < n; nr++){
tabName = ahref[nr].hash.split('-')[2]
if(tabName != 'Toggle navigation') tabNames.push(tabName)
}
Shiny.onInputChange('tabNames', tabNames);
")
})
假设我没有任何具有'data-toggle'属性的元素。如果不能满足,则必须在代码中集成更多条件。
在下面的一个运行示例中,通过上面的代码构建,并结合Benjamin提供的代码:
library(shiny)
library(shinydashboard)
library(shinyjs)
app <- shinyApp(
ui =
dashboardPage(
dashboardHeader(title = "FLOW C.A.R.S."),
dashboardSidebar(
useShinyjs(),
sidebarMenu(id = "tabs",
menuItem("Home", tabName = "Home", icon = icon("home")),
menuItem("My Page", tabName = "MyPage", icon =icon("download")),
menuItem("Do math", tabName = "Math", icon=icon("folder-open")),
menuItem("Results of something", tabName="Results", icon=
icon("file-text-o")),
menuItem("Short Manual", tabName = "Manual", icon = icon("book"))
)
),
dashboardBody(
actionButton(inputId ="Previous", label = icon("arrow-left")),
actionButton(inputId ="Next", label = icon("arrow-right"))
)
),
server =
shinyServer(function(input, output, session){
global <- reactiveValues(tab_id = "")
tab_id <- c("Home", "MyPage", "Math", "Results", "Manual")
Current <- reactiveValues(
Tab = "Home"
)
observeEvent(
input[["tabs"]],
{
Current$Tab <- input[["tabs"]]
}
)
observeEvent(
input[["Previous"]],
{
tab_id_position <- match(Current$Tab, input$tabNames) - 1
if (tab_id_position == 0) tab_id_position <- length(input$tabNames)
Current$Tab <- input$tabNames[tab_id_position]
updateTabItems(session, "tabs", input$tabNames[tab_id_position])
}
)
observeEvent(
input[["Next"]],
{
tab_id_position <- match(Current$Tab, input$tabNames) + 1
if (tab_id_position > length(input$tabNames)) tab_id_position <- 1
Current$Tab <- input$tabNames[tab_id_position]
updateTabItems(session, "tabs", input$tabNames[tab_id_position])
}
)
observe({
runjs("
function getAllElementsWithAttribute(attribute){
var matchingElements = [];
var allElements = document.getElementsByTagName('*');
for (var i = 0, n = allElements.length; i < n; i++){
if (allElements[i].getAttribute(attribute) !== null){
matchingElements.push(allElements[i]);
}
}
return matchingElements;
};
ahref = getAllElementsWithAttribute('data-toggle');
var tabNames = [];
var tabName = '';
for (var nr = 0, n = ahref.length; nr < n; nr++){
tabName = ahref[nr].hash.split('-')[2]
if(tabName != 'Toggle navigation') tabNames.push(tabName)
}
Shiny.onInputChange('tabNames', tabNames);
")
})
})
)
runApp(app, launch.browser = TRUE)
javascript函数用于读取我在此处使用的元素:Get elements by attribute when querySelectorAll is not available without using libraries?