我目前面临的问题是在多项选择问题上构建表格。此时,单选的形式运作良好,只留下多项选择题。我想要的目标是这样的:
{
"questions": [
// if multiple choices question
{
"question_id": 17,
"answer_ids": [81,82,83]
},
{
"question_id": 20,
"answer_ids": [101,102,104]
}
]
}
survey.ts
this.surveyForm = this.formBuilder.group({
questions: formBuilder.array([])
})
for (var i = 0; i < this.questions.length; i++) {
if(this.questions[i].question_type == '2') {
// get multiple
let question = formBuilder.group({
question_id: [this.questions[i].id, Validators.required],
answer_ids: formBuilder.array([])
});
this.surveyForm.controls['questions'].push(question);
// for (var j = 0; j < this.questions[i].answers.length; j++) {
// console.log(j);
// let answer = formBuilder.array(this.questions[i].answers)
// console.log(answer)
// this.questions[i].answers[j].push(new FormControl());
// this.surveyForm.controls['questions'].controls['answer_ids'].push(new FormControl('', [Validators.required]))
// };
console.log('m')
}
}
survey.html
<div *ngIf="surveyForm">
<form [formGroup]="surveyForm">
<div formArrayName="questions">
<div *ngFor="let question of questions; let i = index" [formGroupName]="i" padding-bottom>
<ion-row>
<ion-col col-2>
<h5>{{ i + 1 }}.</h5>
</ion-col>
<ion-col col-10>
<h5>{{ question.text }}</h5>
<p>{{ question.instruction }}</p>
<div *ngIf="question.question_type == 1; else multiple_choice">
<ng-template #multiple_choice>
<ion-list formArrayName="answer_ids">
<div *ngFor="let choice of question.answers; let i = index">
<ion-item>
<ion-label style="white-space: normal;">{{ choice.id }}</ion-label>
<ion-checkbox (ionChange)="onChange(choice.id, $event._checked)" value="choice.id"></ion-checkbox>
</ion-item>
</div>
</ion-list>
</ng-template>
</ion-col>
</ion-row>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
从每个多选复选框中获取值id以推送到特定问题数组的最佳方法是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
这个问题非常类似于:Angular 2 how to get the multiple checkbox value?
但是由于你的嵌套更多,我们需要深入研究复选框的更改事件。
在模板中,我们需要在更改事件中传递choice.id, $event.checked
和i
。请注意模板中索引的命名约定。您对顶级迭代和嵌套迭代使用相同的名称i
,我已将嵌套迭代更改为j
,因此:
<div *ngFor="let choice of question.answers; let j = index">
<ion-item>
<ion-label style="white-space: normal;">{{ choice.id }}</ion-label>
<ion-checkbox (ionChange)="onChange(choice.id, $event.checked, i)" value="choice.id">
</ion-checkbox>
</ion-item>
</div>
请注意,在更改事件中,我们正在传递i
,即顶级迭代,我们在其中迭代问题。
所以改变功能。这与上述相关问题的答案类似,但我们需要深入挖掘,因为我们需要达到的是内部形式阵列。
更改事件看起来像这样,我们内部formarray的路径是怪异的,可以根据answers
下面的值看到:)
onChange(id, isChecked, index) {
// nested formarray, which is inside nested formgroup, inside outer array
const answers = <FormArray>this.surveyForm.controls.questions.controls[index].controls.answer_ids
if(isChecked) {
answers.push(new FormControl(id))
} else {
let idx = answers.controls.findIndex(x => x.value == id)
answers.removeAt(idx)
}
}
应该这样做! :)
这是 DEMO !