claim-types中的URL是什么

时间:2017-06-01 07:56:19

标签: c# asp.net-mvc authorization claims-based-identity

由于我想在我的应用程序中添加自定义声明,因此我检查了ClaimTypes的源代码(使用JetBrains反编译器反编译)。这是它的一部分:

namespace System.Security.Claims
{
  /// <summary>Defines constants for the well-known claim types that can be assigned to a subject. This class cannot be inherited.</summary>
  [ComVisible(false)]
  public static class ClaimTypes
  {
    internal const string ClaimTypeNamespace = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims";
    /// <summary>The URI for a claim that specifies the instant at which an entity was authenticated; http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/authenticationinstant.</summary>
    public const string AuthenticationInstant = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/authenticationinstant";
    /// <summary>The URI for a claim that specifies the method with which an entity was authenticated; http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/authenticationmethod.</summary>
    public const string AuthenticationMethod = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/authenticationmethod";
    /// <summary>The URI for a claim that specifies the cookie path; http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/cookiepath.</summary>
    public const string CookiePath = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/cookiepath";
    /// <summary>The URI for a claim that specifies the deny-only primary SID on an entity; http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/denyonlyprimarysid. A deny-only SID denies the specified entity to a securable object.</summary>
    public const string DenyOnlyPrimarySid = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/denyonlyprimarysid";
    /// <summary>The URI for a claim that specifies the deny-only primary group SID on an entity; http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/denyonlyprimarygroupsid. A deny-only SID denies the specified entity to a securable object.</summary>
    public const string DenyOnlyPrimaryGroupSid = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/denyonlyprimarygroupsid";

我的问题是(我希望,它不是太傻),网址是什么?他们在其他地方使用过吗?当我尝试打开URL时,我的资源管理器说该网站尚未找到。所以我认为没有xml-schema或背后的东西。 如果我添加自定义声明,是否还必须添加类似这些网址的内容?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

这些是ClaimTypes,表示实体可以声明的预定义类型的声明。您提到的来自WIF,这里是IdentityModel ClaimTypes。

已知的claimtypes会自动反序列化到上下文中。像http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role一样添加为user.roles集合的角色(用于IsInRole)。

所以类型不是随机的,而是按规范。您可以添加自己的类型。这可以是任何字符串,但您也可以使用相同的格式。

假设您添加 CustomerId 作为声明,那么您需要按claimtype="CustomerId"或您定义的uri(例如http://schemas.mycompany.com/2017/06/identity/CustomerId)查询声明集合。< / p>

您可以按代码添加声明,也可以在Identity.Claims表中插入记录。