persistance.xml不会在Intellij中创建数据库

时间:2017-05-31 23:30:37

标签: java maven jpa glassfish persistence.xml

使用persistent.xml创建数据库时遇到了一个非常大的问题。好的,我从头开始。 我创建了一个maven(artifact - > webapp)项目。我将带有文件persistence.xml的META-INF目录添加到我的源目录中,如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
             version="2.0">
    <persistence-unit name="myDatabase" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
        <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
        <exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>
        <properties>
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="root" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Lab6" />
            <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create" />
            <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect" />
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

然后我将一些模型放入我的java源代码中。我添加了这样的apropiate注释:

package model;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name="author")
public class Author
{
    private int Id;
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;

    @Id
    @Column(name = "id", nullable = false)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator="seq")
    public int getId() {
        return Id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        Id = id;
    }

    @Column(name = "first_name", nullable = false)
    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    @Column(name = "last_name", nullable = false)
    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }
}

在此之后,我添加了一个servlet类来连接,让程序使用POST方法进行一些操作。没关系:)之后我运行了这个项目......没什么可恶的;程序运行成功,我可以进入servlet但数据库尚未创建。然后我开始在网络上搜索解决方案,没有任何问题可以解决我的问题。下面是我的pom.xml文件:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>Lab6</groupId>
  <artifactId>Lab6</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>Lab6 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <build>
    <finalName>Lab6</finalName>
    <testResources>
      <testResource>
        <directory>src/resources</directory>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
      </testResource>
    </testResources>

    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.6.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
      <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax</groupId>
      <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
      <version>6.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.38</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.java.dev.glassfish</groupId>
      <artifactId>glassfish-persistence-api</artifactId>
      <version>b32g</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

我真的卡住了。到目前为止,我在persistence.xml中检查了其他版本的提供程序(eclipse),并在该文件中进行了一些非常奇怪的更改,但没有成功。我正在检查战争档案。每个需要的文件都在里面(特别是persistence.xml)。 FI将我当前的glassfish版本的服务器更改为不同的版本,但它没有帮助:((( 真的,伙计们请帮助我。我的知识太低了,没有更好的想法ghow来解决这个问题

提前致谢

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您错过了persistence.xml的一部分,告诉它如何找到您的课程。以下是几个选项:

<jar-file>MyLibrary.jar</jar-file>
<class>model.Author</class>

您选择的选项取决于项目的设置方式。