不要在子视图中触发UITapGesture

Question

如下图所示，我的视频几乎涵盖了整个屏幕。我想让视频在点击它时播放/停止。代码几乎完全正常，我称之为defInteractions函数的类也包含booked和comments子视图，也可以在下面找到。因此，当我们点击这些我不想要的区域时，视频也会播放/停止。

UITapGestureRecognizer触发播放/暂停视频的功能：

//set interactions
func defInteractions (){

    //singletap
    let singleTap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(singleTapDetected(_:)))
    singleTap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1
    //singleTap.cancelsTouchesInView = false

    //controlsContainerView
    controlsContainerView.addGestureRecognizer(singleTap)
}

//define type
var player: AVPlayer?

//set playing to false
var isPlaying: Bool = false

func singleTapDetected(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {

    //play or pause
    if(!isPlaying){

        //play
        player?.play()
        isPlaying = true

    }
    else{

        //pause
        player?.pause()
        isPlaying = false

    }

}

每个子视图基本上都是这样的：

//create controls container view
let comments: UIView = {

   //set properties of controls container view
   let commentrect = CGRect(x: viewWidth / 2, y: viewHeight - 110, width: viewWidth / 2, height: 50)
   let entireCommentView = UILabel(frame: commentrect)

   entireCommentView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = true
   entireCommentView.backgroundColor = .white

   entireCommentView.font = UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue", size: 20)

   entireCommentView.text = "3 comments"
   entireCommentView.textColor = .black
   entireCommentView.textAlignment = .center

   return entireCommentView

}()

在override中，他们被添加为子视图。我尝试在单个子视图中设置isUserInteractionEnabled为false（例如评论：entireCommentView.isUserInteractionEnabled = false），这些视图无效并且不知道如何实现我的目标。有人能帮我吗？我可以在UITapGestureRecognizer识别器中从目标中排除这些子视图吗？

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编辑（第一个答案的结果）：

Answer 1

修改singleTapDetected，如果点击位于任何顶部或底部UIView中，则返回。

func singleTapDetected(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {

    let view = sender.view
    let loc = sender.location(in: controlsContainerView)
    if let subview = view?.hitTest(loc, with: nil) {
        if subview == entireCommentView || subview == bookedView {
            return
        }
    }

    //play or pause
    player?.rate != 0 && player?.error == nil ? player?.pause() : player?.play

}

或者，您可以让UIViewController采用UIGestureRecognizerDelegate协议并调用以下方法来检查视图。在此方法中，检查您对touch.view的视图并返回相应的bool（是/否）。像这样：

func gestureRecognizer(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer, shouldReceive touch: UITouch) -> Bool {
        return !touch.view?.isDescendant(of: controlsContainerView)
    }

Answer 2

您应该将喜欢和预订变量定义为UIView子类本身的属性，以使它们对singleTapDetected(_:)方法可见