在下面的代码中,我使用数据库数据制作chartJS图表,这是通过提交按钮完成的,如下所示:
function showWhatSelected(str) {
$('#select2').hide();
$('#select3').hide();
if (str == "") {
document.getElementById("select1").innerHTML = "";
return;
} else {
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} else {
// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
document.getElementById("select1").innerHTML = this.responseText;
}
};
xmlhttp.open("GET","../controller/teamleiderController.php?action=whatToShow&value="+ str,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
}
之后运行AJAX,在提交按钮中检测到更改时生成新图表:
$.ajax({
url: "../controller/teamleiderController.php?action=select2JSON&value="+ str +"",
method: "GET",
success: function(data) {
console.log(data);
var label = ['aanwezig', 'afwezig'];
var aanwezigheid = [];
for(var i in data) {
aanwezigheid.push(data[i].aanwezig, data[i].afwezig, );
}
var chartdata = {
labels: label,
datasets : [
{
backgroundColor: ['rgba(0, 65, 140, 0.8)', 'rgba(215, 165, 0, 0.8)'],
borderColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)',
hoverBackgroundColor: ['rgba(0, 65, 140, 1)', 'rgba(215, 165, 0, 1)'],
hoverBorderColor: 'rgba(200, 200, 200, 0)',
data: aanwezigheid
}
]
};
var option = {
};
var ctx = $("#mycanvas");
var barGraph = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'pie',
data: chartdata,
options:option
});
},
error: function(data) {
console.log(data);
}
});
}
我的问题是我的图表是重影,它一直显示以前的数据,有什么办法可以解决这个问题吗?我试过.destroy()和.clear(),但它们似乎都不起作用......
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在制作新图表之前,您确实需要使用 .destroy()
方法删除之前的任何图表实例。
也许,您以不恰当的方式使用 .destroy()
方法,这使其无效。
这里的如何在创建新图表之前正确删除/销毁任何以前的图表实例...
var meta = barGraph && barGraph.data && barGraph.data.datasets[0]._meta;
for (let i in meta) {
if (meta[i].controller) meta[i].controller.chart.destroy();
}
在启动图表之前加上上述代码
注意: barGraph
必须是全局变量。
ᴡᴏʀᴋɪɴɢᴡᴏʀᴋɪɴɢxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ
var barGraph;
function init(str) {
$.ajax({
url: "https://istack.000webhostapp.com/json/" + str + ".json",
method: "GET",
success: function(data) {
console.log(data);
var label = ['aanwezig', 'afwezig'];
var aanwezigheid = [];
for (var i in data) {
aanwezigheid.push(data[i].aanwezig, data[i].afwezig);
}
var chartdata = {
labels: label,
datasets: [{
backgroundColor: ['rgba(0, 65, 140, 0.8)', 'rgba(215, 165, 0, 0.8)'],
borderColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)',
hoverBackgroundColor: ['rgba(0, 65, 140, 1)', 'rgba(215, 165, 0, 1)'],
hoverBorderColor: 'rgba(200, 200, 200, 0)',
data: aanwezigheid
}]
};
var option = {responsive: false};
// destroy previous chart
var meta = barGraph && barGraph.data && barGraph.data.datasets[0]._meta;
for (let i in meta) {
if (meta[i].controller) meta[i].controller.chart.destroy();
}
// make new chart
var ctx = $("#mycanvas");
barGraph = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'pie',
data: chartdata,
options: option
});
},
error: function(data) {
console.log(data);
}
});
}
body{overflow:hidden}button{margin-left: 45px}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/2.5.0/Chart.min.js"></script>
<button onclick="init('t1')">Dataset 1</button>
<button onclick="init('t2')">Dataset 2</button><br>
<canvas id="mycanvas" height="180"></canvas>