$ geoNear匹配最近的数组

时间:2017-05-31 09:22:07

标签: mongodb geolocation mongodb-query aggregation-framework

我的记录集Mongodb(3.4)中的文档如下: -

    { 
      "_id" : ObjectId("592d0c78555a7436b0883960"), 
      "userid" : 7, 
       "addresses" : [
        {
            "apporx" : 50.0, 
            "loc" : [
                -73.98137109999999, 
                40.7476039
            ]
        }, 
        {
            "apporx" : 15.0, 
            "loc" : [
                -73.982002, 
                40.74767
            ]          
        }, 
        {
            "apporx" :10.0, 
            "loc" : [
                -73.9819567, 
                40.7471609
            ]
        }
     ]
    }
`

I created index on this collection using below query :- 
`db.records.createIndex({'addresses.loc':1})`

when i execute my below query :-
`db.records.aggregate( 
      {$geoNear : {
        near : [ -73.9815103, 40.7475731 ],
        distanceField: "distance" 
    }});

这个结果给了我距离field.now你能在我的文档中解释一下这个多元素中存在哪个地址数组。我怎样才能确定这个结果的真实性?

另一个问题: - 如果我对“addresses.apporx”的条件大于或等于那么有没有办法找到这个条件的位置?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

首先,如果您打算在真实世界坐标上进行地理空间查询,我强烈建议您为集合创建“2dsphere”索引。

确保删除您可能正在玩的其他索引:

<hr class="line">

为了做你想做的事,首先看一下稍微修改,其中还包括$geoNear includeLocs 选项

db.records.dropIndexes();
db.records.createIndex({ "addresses.loc": "2dsphere" })

现在您将看到如下所示的输出:

db.records.aggregate([
  { "$geoNear": {
     "near": [ -73.9815103, 40.7475731 ],
     "spherical": true,
     "distanceField": "distance",
     "includeLocs": "locs"
  }}
])

所以返回的不仅是距离最近的点的距离,而是“哪个”位置是所使用的匹配。

因此,如果您想要$filter原始数组返回最近的数组,那么您可以:

{
        "_id" : ObjectId("592d0c78555a7436b0883960"),
        "userid" : 7,
        "addresses" : [
                {
                        "apporx" : 50,
                        "loc" : [
                                -73.98137109999999,
                                40.7476039
                        ]
                },
                {
                        "apporx" : 15,
                        "loc" : [
                                -73.982002,
                                40.74767
                        ]
                },
                {
                        "apporx" : 10,
                        "loc" : [
                                -73.9819567,
                                40.7471609
                        ]
                }
        ],
        "distance" : 0.0000019174641401278624,
        "locs" : [
                -73.98137109999999,
                40.7476039
        ]
}

并返回仅包含该匹配的数组:

db.records.aggregate([
  { "$geoNear": {
     "near": [ -73.9815103, 40.7475731 ],
     "spherical": true,
     "distanceField": "distance",
     "includeLocs": "locs"
  }},
  { "$addFields": {
    "addresses": {
      "$filter": {
        "input": "$addresses",
        "as": "address",
        "cond": { "$eq": [ "$$address.loc", "$locs" ] }
      }
    }
  }}
])