如何将prop传递给作为函数的子组件?

时间:2017-05-31 04:02:37

标签: reactjs react-router react-redux react-router-redux

假设:

Welcome.js

import React from 'react';
import WorkPlacePage from '../../components/welcome/WorkPlacePage';
import SkillPage from '../../components/welcome/SkillPage';

class Welcome extends React.Component {

  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    switch (props.match.params.welcomeId) {
      case "workplace":
        this.state = { step: 1 };
        break;
      case "skills":
        this.state = { step: 2 };
        break;
      default:
        this.state = { step: 1 };
        break;
    }
    console.log(this.state)
  }

  nextStep(props) {
    console.log('nextStep')
    console.log(this)
    this.setState({
      step : this.state.step + 1
    })
  }

  showStep(props) {
    const {history} = this.props

    switch (this.state.step) {
      case 1:
        return <WorkPlacePage history={history}
                              nextStep={this.nextStep} />
      case 2:
        return <SkillPage history={history}
                          nextStep={this.nextStep} />
      default:
        return (
          <div>
            <h1>Case: Default</h1>
          </div>
        );
    }
  }

  render() {
    var style = {
      width : (this.state.step / 4 * 100) + '%'
    }
    return (
      <main>
        <span className="progress-step">Step {this.state.step}</span>
        <progress className="progress" style={style}></progress>
        {this.showStep()}
      </main>
    )
  }
}



export default Welcome;

WorkPlacePage.js

导入来自&#39;的反应&#39 ;; 从&#39; history / createBrowserHistory&#39;;

导入createBrowserHistory

class WorkPlacePage扩展了React.Component {

saveAndContinue =(e)=&gt; {     //e.preventDefault()     this.props.nextStep()   }

render(){

const history = createBrowserHistory();

return (
  <div>
    <h1>Workplace</h1>
    <span>
    survey things
    // <button onClick={() => history.push('/welcome/skills')}>next page</button>
    </span>

    <button onClick={() => this.saveAndContinue() }>XXX page</button>

  </div>
);

} }

导出默认的WorkPlacePage;

点击按钮后,我收到this.props.nextStep()

下面的错误消息
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'props' of null

我做错了什么?感谢

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您需要将组件的$options[0][0]->my_callback('HELLO');绑定到您的函数。

您可以使用ES6胖箭头语法:

their_caller

或者你可以在构造函数中绑定它:

their_callback

编辑:回答你剩下的错误:

只要您在函数中使用thissaveAndContinue = (e) => { e.preventDefault() this.props.nextStep() } ,就必须确保从组件中绑定constructor(props) { super(props); this.saveAndContinue = this.saveAndContinue.bind(this); }

因此,在this.props中,更改this.statethis函数以使用ES6胖箭头语法。

关于Welcome.js的错误,这是因为您没有将事件传递给您的函数。因此,您需要进行以下更改:

nextStep

更改为:

showStep

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您需要bind上下文。否则React无法识别它。在这里,我以现在的方式更改了代码。

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import WorkPlacePage from './WorkPlacePage'

class Welcome extends Component {
  nextStep() {
      console.log('Next Step callback is invoked !');
  }

  render(){
    return <WorkPlacePage nextStep={this.nextStep.bind(this)} />
  }
}

export default Welcome



import React, { Component } from 'react';

    class WorkPlacePage extends Component {
      saveAndContinue() {
        console.log('Invoking function passed from the parent');
        this.props.nextStep()
      }

      render() {
        return (
          <div>
            <button onClick={ this.saveAndContinue.bind(this) }>Save and Continue</button>
          </div>
        );
      }
    }

    export default WorkPlacePage

希望这会有所帮助。快乐的编码!