如何将响应下载为从Java Object创建的JSON文件

时间:2017-05-30 11:30:06

标签: java json spring-boot

我正在Spring Boot中编写一个代码,我希望将响应下载为.json文件(Json文件),该文件不应该在我的任何项目目录中创建,但应该从java对象中快速创建

@RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.GET,produces = "application/json")
public ResponseEntity<InputStreamResource> downloadPDFFile()
        throws IOException {


    User user = new User();

    user.setName("Nilendu");
    user.setDesignation("Software Engineer");
    createJsonFile(user);

    ClassPathResource jsonFile = new ClassPathResource("a.json");

    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
    headers.add("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate");
    headers.add("Pragma", "no-cache");
    headers.add("Expires", "0");

    return ResponseEntity
            .ok()
            .contentLength(jsonFile.contentLength())
            .contentType(
                    MediaType.parseMediaType("application/octet-stream"))
            .body(new InputStreamResource(jsonFile.getInputStream()));
}

void createJsonFile(User user) {

    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();   
    try {

        // Convert object to JSON string and save into a file directly
        File file = new File("src/main/resources/a.json");
        System.out.println(file.exists()+" ++++");
        mapper.writeValue(file, user);
        System.out.println("File Created");
    } catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }


}

}

我可以使用上面的代码执行此操作,但每次我发出请求时,它会在src / main / resource目录中创建一个我不想要的新文件a.json。我不想在任何directoy中创建此文件,但我仍然可以下载文件

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

然后不要把它写到文件中!

byte[] buf = mapper.writeValueAsBytes(user);

return ResponseEntity
        .ok()
        .contentLength(buf.length)
        .contentType(
                MediaType.parseMediaType("application/octet-stream"))
        .body(new InputStreamResource(new ByteArrayInputStream(buf)));

修改

要提示.json文件类型的浏览器添加标题

.header("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"any_name.json\"")

答案 1 :(得分:-1)

你不需要创建文件,只需使用Gson将对象转换为json,

Gson gson = new Gson ();
String jsonString = gson.toJson (user);