这可能是一个非常简单的问题,但在解决给定问题时我很遗憾。
我有一个名为MediaResource的实体,它有id,imageName等字段,另一方面,MediaResourceDTO有imageName,byte [] resourceFile等。
想法是从数据库中获取图像名称,在将MediaResourceDTO发送到客户端之前,我想将图像文件加载到MediaResourceDTO中。
我不知道如何从MapStruct实现这一目标。
我已经看过@Before和@After的几个例子,但我不了解它的用例。
这是我的源代码: 的 MediaResourceMapper
@Mapper(componentModel = "spring", uses = {VehicleMapper.class, })
public interface MediaResourceMapper {
MediaResourceDTO mediaResourceToMediaResourceDTO(MediaResource mediaResource);
List<MediaResourceDTO> mediaResourcesToMediaResourceDTOs(List<MediaResource> mediaResources);
MediaResource mediaResourceDTOToMediaResource(MediaResourceDTO mediaResourceDTO);
List<MediaResource> mediaResourceDTOsToMediaResources(List<MediaResourceDTO> mediaResourceDTOs);
default MediaResource mediaResourceFromId(Long id) {
if (id == null) {
return null;
}
MediaResource mediaResource = new MediaResource();
mediaResource.setId(id);
return mediaResource;
}
}
MediaResource 实体
@Entity
@Table(name = "media_resource")
public class MediaResource implements Serializable {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Column(name = "field_name")
private String fieldName;
@Column(name = "original_media_file_name")
private String originalMediaFileName;
@Column(name = "encrypted_media_file_name")
private String encryptedMediaFileName;
@Column(name = "resource_file_content_type", nullable = false)
private String resourceFileContentType;
}
MediaResourceDTO
public class MediaResourceDTO implements Serializable {
private Long id;
private String fieldName;
private String originalMediaFileName;
private String encryptedMediaFileName;
@NotNull
@Size(max = 20000000)
@Lob
private byte[] resourceFile;
private String resourceFileContentType;
//Some getter and setters
}
谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以customize your mappings提供装饰器。为此,您可以创建自己的类来实现映射器的接口并覆盖所需的映射方法:
public abstract class MediaResourceMapperDecorator implements MediaResourceMapper {
private final MediaResourceMapper delegate;
public MediaResourceMapperDecorator(MediaResourceMapper delegate) {
this.delegate = delegate;
}
@Override
MediaResourceDTO mediaResourceToMediaResourceDTO(MediaResource mediaResource) {
// Let MapStruct do the basic mapping:
final MediaResourceDTO dto = this.delegate.mediaResourceToMediaResourceDTO( mediaResource );
// Then load and add the file to the DTO:
dto.setResourceFile( loadMyFile( mediaResource.getOriginalMediaFileName() );
return dto;
}
}
然后使用mapper上的@DecoratedWith
注释来引用你的装饰者:
@Mapper(componentModel = "spring", uses = {VehicleMapper.class, })
@DecoratedWith(MediaResourceMapperDecorator.class)
public interface MediaResourceMapper {
...
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您也可以告诉MapStruct它需要哪种服务,以便将filename
映射到resourceFile
,String
映射到byte[]
。
您的服务API:
public interface FileLoader {
// @Named or some custom annotation annotated with @Qualifier can be
// used in order to make sure that this will only be applied to the specified mapping
@Named("fileMapper")
byte[] loadFile(String filename);
}
你的Mapper看起来像:
@Mapper(componentModel = "spring", uses = {VehicleMapper.class, FileLoader.class })
public interface MediaResourceMapper {
@Mapping(source = "originalMediaFileName", target = "resoruceFile", qualifiedByName = "fileMapper") // or qualifiedBy = CustomAnnotation.class
MediaResourceDTO mediaResourceToMediaResourceDTO(MediaResource mediaResource);
//The rest is the same
}
我个人更喜欢这种方法而不是装饰器,因为你只有一个地方可以定义你的映射,而MapStruct将处理其余的。
有关基于限定符的映射的更多信息,请参阅参考文档中的here。