我正在尝试构建一个我开发的基本Python tkinter应用程序。当我尝试通过命令提示符使用cx_freeze构建应用程序时，我得到以下错误输出：
pip install setup.py当我尝试使用pyinstaller时，我首先尝试C:\Users\RedCode\PycharmProjects\DatabaseExample>pip install setup.py
Collecting setup.py
Downloading setup.py-0.1.0.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: setup.py
Running setup.py install for setup.py ... done
Successfully installed setup.py-0.1.0
并得到以下输出：
pyinstaller setup.py即使它说它成功了，但即使在我的整台机器上使用搜索功能，我也无法在计算机上找到任何内容。
然后我尝试C:\Users\RedCode\PycharmProjects\DatabaseExample>pyinstaller setup.py
495 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.2.1
495 INFO: Python: 3.6.1
496 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.10240-SP0
501 INFO: wrote C:\Users\RedCode\PycharmProjects\DatabaseExample\setup.spec
503 INFO: UPX is not available.
509 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['C:\\Users\\RedCode\\PycharmProjects\\DatabaseExample',
'C:\\Users\\RedCode\\PycharmProjects\\DatabaseExample']
509 INFO: checking Analysis
509 INFO: Building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc is non existent
510 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
512 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
518 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\RedCode\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\Scripts\pyinstaller-script.py", line 11, in <module>
load_entry_point('PyInstaller==3.2.1', 'console_scripts', 'pyinstaller')()
File "c:\users\RedCode\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 90, in run
run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
File "c:\users\RedCode\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 46, in run_build
PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
File "c:\users\RedCode\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 788, in main
build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'))
File "c:\users\RedCode\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 734, in build
exec(text, spec_namespace)
File "<string>", line 16, in <module>
File "c:\users\RedCode\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 212, in __init__
self.__postinit__()
File "c:\users\RedCode\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\datastruct.py", line 161, in __postinit__
self.assemble()
File "c:\users\RedCode\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 317, in assemble
excludes=self.excludes, user_hook_dirs=self.hookspath)
File "c:\users\RedCode\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 560, in initialize_modgraph
graph.import_hook(m)
File "c:\users\RedCode\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1509, in import_hook
source_package, target_module_partname, level)
File "c:\users\RedCode\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1661, in _find_head_package
target_module_headname, target_package_name, source_package)
File "c:\users\RedCode\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 209, in _safe_import_module
module_basename, module_name, parent_package)
File "c:\users\RedCode\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2077, in _safe_import_module
module_name, file_handle, pathname, metadata)
File "c:\users\RedCode\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2167, in _load_module
self._scan_code(m, co, co_ast)
File "c:\users\RedCode\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2585, in _scan_code
module, module_code_object, is_scanning_imports=False)
File "c:\users\RedCode\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2831, in _scan_bytecode
global_attr_name = get_operation_arg_name()
File "c:\users\RedCode\appdata\local\programs\python\python36-32\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2731, in get_operation_arg_name
return module_code_object.co_names[co_names_index]
IndexError: tuple index out of range
并得到以下输出错误：
application_title = "Car Database"
main_python_file = "cardb.py"
import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
base = "Win32GUI"
setup(
name = "cardb.py",
version = "0.1",
description = "Simple tkinter application",
executables = [Executable("cardb.py", base = base)])
以下是我的设置文件的代码：
#!/usr/bin/perl
use Net::IMAP::Simple;
use Email::Simple;
use HTTP::Date;
$imap_server = 'someserver';
$imap_user = 'username';
$imap_passwd = 'password';
# Create the object
my $server = Net::IMAP::Simple->new($imap_server);
die "Can't connect to server: $imap_server " unless defined ($server);
# Log on
my $inbox_messages = $server->login($imap_user,$imap_passwd);
die "Login failed (bad username or password)" unless defined ($inbox_messages);
print "\nThere are $inbox_messages messages in the inbox.\n" if ($verbose > 1);
# Print the subject's of all the messages in the INBOX
my $nm = $server->select('INBOX');
for(my $i = 1; $i <= $nm; $i++){
if($server->seen($i)){
print "*";
} else {
print " ";
}
my $es = Email::Simple->new(join '', @{ $server->top($i) } );
printf("[%03d] %s\n", $i, $es->header('Subject'));
$server->quit;
__END__
我正在使用cx_Freeze来构建应用程序，如果有帮助的话，我将通过PyCharm-Community 2017.1.1运行Python 3.6.1。我到处搜索，似乎找不到任何有用的东西（看起来对Python 3.6.x的支持非常差）。
如何成功构建我的应用程序？或者至少我如何纠正构建期间发生的这些错误？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
import sys
import os
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
import cx_Freeze
import tkinter
import os.path
base = None
if sys.platform == 'win32':
base = "Win32GUI"
PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.__file__))
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tcl8.6')
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tk8.6')
#This was another style I tried using. If you don't have your python installed #to your path you could try this method. Obviously need to update the URL to #those files
#os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = r'C:\Users\gardener\Downloads\WinPython-64bit-3.5.3.0Qt5\python-3.5.3.amd64\tcl\tcl8.6'
#os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = r'C:\Users\gardener\Downloads\WinPython-64bit-3.5.3.0Qt5\python-3.5.3.amd64\tcl\tk8.6'
executables = [cx_Freeze.Executable("cardb.py", base=base)]
options = {
'build_exe': {
'include_files':[
os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tk86t.dll'),
os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tcl86t.dll'),
]
},
}
cx_Freeze.setup(
name = "cardb",
options = options,
version = "0.1",
description = 'Simple tkinter application',
executables = executables
)
尝试一下