您好我写了以下Criteria-API查询,因为多选而创建了一个损坏的sql-select语句。如果我取消注释多选,则查询按预期工作但事情是我不想拥有所有数据。在我的门户网站对象中存在多个关系,并且在我目前的情况下加载所有关系绝对不是必需的。
方法如下:
@Override
public Optional<Portal> loadPortalData(long clientId)
{
log.trace("loading data for client with id '{}'", clientId);
CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Portal> criteriaQuery = criteriaBuilder.createQuery(Portal.class);
Root<Portal> root = criteriaQuery.from(Portal.class);
criteriaQuery.multiselect(root.get(Portal_.codes),
root.get(Portal_.certificate))
.where(criteriaBuilder.equal(root.get(Portal_.id), clientId));
try
{
return Optional.of(entityManager.createQuery(criteriaQuery).getSingleResult());
}
catch (NoResultException noResult)
{
return Optional.empty();
}
}
,破坏的查询如下所示:
30 Mai 2017 07:12:56,305 [main] TRACE mypackage.repository.PortalDaoImpl (PortalDaoImpl.java:39) - loading data for client with id '1'
Hibernate:
select
. as col_0_0_,
portal0_.certificate as col_1_0_
from
portal portal0_
inner join
Code authorisat1_
on portal0_.id=authorisat1_.client_id
inner join
certificate certificat2_
on portal0_.certificate=certificat2_.id
where
portal0_.id=1
如果我使用multiselect,为什么hibernate会像这样搞乱我的查询?
修改
@Entity
@Table(name = "portal")
public class Portal
{
...
@Valid
@OneToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.ALL}, fetch = FetchType.EAGER, mappedBy = "client")
private Set<Code> codes = new HashSet<>();
@Valid
@OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinColumn(name = "certificate", referencedColumnName = "id")
private Certificate certificate;
...
}
和Code类
@Entity
public class Code
{
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private long id;
@NotNull
@Column(nullable = false, unique = true)
private String code;
@NotNull
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER, targetEntity = Portal.class)
@JoinColumn(name = "client_id", referencedColumnName = "id", nullable = false)
private Portal client;
@NotNull
@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
@Column(nullable = false)
private Date creation_time;
@Column(nullable = false)
private int expires_in;
...
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您无法选择整个集合(codes
)。
假设您希望结果的每一行都由代码和证书组成,那么JPQL查询应该是
select code, portal.certificate from Portal portal
left join portal.codes as code
where portal.id = :id
这当然会返回与给定门户中的代码一样多的行,而不仅仅是一行。
避免加载门户网站实体的其他列可能是过早的,不必要的优化。它应该更容易做到
em.find(Portal.class, id)
或者,如果要在同一查询中加载代码和证书
select distinct portal from Portal portal
left join fetch portal.certificate
left join fetch portal.codes
where portal.id = :id
将返回包含门户网站的唯一行,并带有预先获取的代码集。
如果你真的希望你的应用程序很快,你应该默认使关联变得懒惰(特别是到多个关联),并在需要时使用fetch join。