Question

我有一个非常基本的程序，但无论我在代码中改变了什么，我总是得到相同的错误信息：

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2017-05-29 17:03:01.228 ERROR 6260 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application startup failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'demoApplication': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'queryRepoImp'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'queryRepoImp' defined in file [C:\Dropbox\Projects\h2TestEnv\target\classes\com\example\demo\QueryRepoImp.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.example.demo.QueryRepoImp]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.util.MissingResourceException: Can't find com.example.demo.QueryRepoImp bundle
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1264) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:866) ~[spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542) ~[spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar:1.5.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar:1.5.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar:1.5.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar:1.5.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar:1.5.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar:1.5.3.RELEASE]
    at com.example.demo.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:21) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'queryRepoImp' defined in file [C:\Dropbox\Projects\h2TestEnv\target\classes\com\example\demo\QueryRepoImp.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.example.demo.QueryRepoImp]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.util.MissingResourceException: Can't find com.example.demo.QueryRepoImp bundle
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1155) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1099) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:208) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1138) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:585) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    ... 19 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.example.demo.QueryRepoImp]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.util.MissingResourceException: Can't find com.example.demo.QueryRepoImp bundle
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:154) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:89) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1147) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    ... 30 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.util.MissingResourceException: Can't find com.example.demo.QueryRepoImp bundle
    at java.util.logging.Logger.setupResourceInfo(Logger.java:1946) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.logging.Logger.<init>(Logger.java:380) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.logging.LogManager.demandLogger(LogManager.java:554) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.logging.Logger.demandLogger(Logger.java:455) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Logger.java:553) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at com.example.demo.QueryRepoImp.<init>(QueryRepoImp.java:17) ~[classes/:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:142) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]
    ... 32 common frames omitted


Process finished with exit code 1

我的代码：

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DemoApplication.class);

    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext context;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Autowired
    QueryRepoImp queryRepoImp;

    @Bean
    public CommandLineRunner clr() {

        return a -> {
            /*
            System.out.println("Create Queries");
            Query c1 = new Query("Wood");
            Query c2 = new Query("Stones");

            // insert
            repo.add(c1);
            repo.add(c2);

            for (Query t : repo.findAll()) {
                System.out.println("Query: " + t.getRelation());
            }


            */
        };
    }
}

QueryRepoImp.java

@Repository
public class QueryRepoImp implements QueryIRepoInt {

    private final String SQL_INSERT = "INSERT INTO query (section) VALUES (?)";
    private final String SQL_FINDALL = "SELECT * FROM query ORDER BY lastname";
    Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("QueryLogger", QueryRepoImp.class.getName());

    @Autowired
    JdbcOperations jdbcTemplate;

    @Override
    public void add(Query query) {
        Object[] objects = {query};
        List<Object[]> list = new LinkedList<>();
        list.add(objects);
        jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(SQL_INSERT, list);
    }
}

QueryIRepoInt.java

@Component
public interface QueryIRepoInt {
    void add(Query query);
}

有人可以告诉我错误隐藏在哪里吗？谢谢！

Answer 1

请在DemoApplication类中使用以下标记。

@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan({"Packages you want to scan"})
@EnableJpaRepositories("Repository package")
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication
{
      /*Main method*/
}

Answer 2

仔细阅读堆栈跟踪。问题的原因写在那里。

Caused by: java.util.MissingResourceException: Can't find com.example.demo.QueryRepoImp bundle

缺少此资源包。检查它是否是项目的一部分并重新检查。（或者您想使用LoggerFactory获取记录器实例。）

如果你有这样的嵌套异常，请检查每个例外。

引起：org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException

2 个答案: