我正在尝试为Spring AOP执行一个简单的程序。它的代码如下 - :BusinessService .java
package com.kruders.spring.aop;
public interface BusinessService {
void doSomeThing();
}
BusinessImpl.java
package com.kruders.spring.aop;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
public class BusinessImpl implements BusinessService {
public void doSomeThing() {
System.out.println("Do Something Here");
}
}
BusinessAspect.java
package com.kruders.spring.aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
public class BusinessAspect {
public void before() {
System.out.println("Before method is called");
}
public void after() {
System.out.println("After method is called");
}
public void afterReturning() {
System.out.println("After returning method is called");
}
public void afterThrowing() {
System.out.println("After throwing method is called");
}
public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("Around method is called");
System.out.println("Around before is running");
joinPoint.proceed();
System.out.println("Around after is running");
}
}
Main.java
package com.kruders.spring.core;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.kruders.spring.aop.BusinessService;
public class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
ApplicationContext appContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Spring-Business.xml");
BusinessService businessService = (BusinessService)appContext.getBean("businessService");
businessService.doSomeThing();
}
}
弹簧Business.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
<bean id="businessService" class="com.kruders.spring.aop.BusinessImpl" />
<!-- Aspect -->
<bean id="businessAspect" class="com.kruders.spring.aspect.BusinessAspect" />
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect ref="businessAspect">
<aop:pointcut id="businessExp"
expression="execution(* com.kruders.spring.aop.BusinessImpl*.*(..))" />
<aop:before
method="before"
pointcut-ref="businessExp"/>
<aop:after
method="after"
pointcut-ref="businessExp"/>
<aop:after-returning
method="afterReturning"
pointcut-ref="businessExp"/>
<aop:after-throwing
method="afterThrowing"
pointcut-ref="businessExp"/>
<aop:around
method="around"
pointcut-ref="businessExp"/>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
</beans>
我已经包含了所有的AOP罐子并使用了spring-4.3.6
Spring Aop Jars-:
aspectj-1.6.9,aspectj-DEVELOPMENT-20160512153500,aspectjrt,aspectj-weaver,spring-aop jars
但仍然出错。
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@621be5d1: startup date [Sat May 27 08:59:02 IST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
May 27, 2017 8:59:02 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [Spring-Business.xml]
May 27, 2017 8:59:02 AM org.springframework.aop.framework.DefaultAopProxyFactory <clinit>
INFO: CGLIB2 not available: proxyTargetClass feature disabled
May 27, 2017 8:59:02 AM org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext refresh
WARNING: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findCandidateAdvisors()Ljava/util/List;
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findCandidateAdvisors()Ljava/util/List;
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:564)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:223)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:702)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:527)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
at com.kruders.spring.core.Main.main(Main.java:10)
Caused by: java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findCandidateAdvisors()Ljava/util/List;
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.setBeanFactory(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:57)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeAwareMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1647)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1615)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555)
... 11 more
答案 0 :(得分:1)
看起来这是一个类路径问题。正如here所述,aspectj
和spring-aop
罐之间存在一些冲突。
已将您的项目移植到maven项目,下面是pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>springaop</groupId>
<artifactId>springaop</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
同样在Main class中,
ApplicationContext appContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Spring-Business.xml");
发出警告说appContext
未关闭。 appContext
是执行一些I / O操作的ResourceLoader,在执行I / O操作后释放资源至关重要。因此,已将其更改为ClassPathXmlApplicationContext
,其中.close()
方法最终释放资源,您可以更精确地在finally
块中执行此操作。
总之,主要方法如下:
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext appContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"Spring-Business.xml");
BusinessService businessService = (BusinessService) appContext.getBean("businessService");
businessService.doSomeThing();
appContext.close();
希望这有帮助!祝你好运!
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
aopaplliance-alpha1.jar
不包含Advice
类,因此为了能够使用它,您必须单独下载aopalliance-1.0.jar
文件并将其添加到依赖项中。
包含该文件的一个链接是here。