我有一组名称/值对,用名称和值定义它们就像一个键/值对象,即
[{"Name":"ActivityId","DataType":1,"Value":"a7868f8c-07ac-488d-a414-714527c2e76f"},
{"Name":"Address1","DataType":2,"Value":"123 Main St"}]
如果我有一个像这样的对象:
class Request
{
public Guid ActivityId { get; set; }
public string Address1 {get; set; }
}
如何将其反序列化到上面的类?
我应该考虑自定义转换器吗? Json.NET有内置的东西吗?有没有办法用我缺少的属性来装饰属性?定制序列化会更容易吗?
我试图避免从Dictionary中提取每个属性的数据,这将是简单的路径,但需要我对每个自定义实现执行此操作。我更喜欢在使用Json.NET(或.NET框架中的某些东西)的单个方法中在基类中执行此操作。
我搜索了很多,大多数示例都是实名/值对,没有名称和值的前缀,即
[{"ActivityId":"a7868f8c-07ac-488d-a414-714527c2e76f"}]
有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
这可以通过下面的自定义JsonConverter
以简单的方式完成。转换器首先将名称 - 值对数组转换为JObject
,其属性镜像对,然后使用序列化程序的内置JObject
方法从Populate
填充目标对象
class NameValueConverter : JsonConverter
{
public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
// Load the array of name-value pairs and transform into a JObject.
// We are assuming all the names will be distinct.
JObject obj = new JObject(
JArray.Load(reader)
.Children<JObject>()
.Select(jo => new JProperty((string)jo["Name"], jo["Value"]))
);
// Instantiate the target object and populate it from the JObject.
object result = Activator.CreateInstance(objectType);
serializer.Populate(obj.CreateReader(), result);
return result;
}
public override bool CanWrite
{
get { return false; }
}
public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
// WriteJson is not called when CanWrite returns false
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
{
// We only want this converter to handle classes that are expressly
// marked with a [JsonConverter] attribute, so return false here.
// (CanConvert is not called when [JsonConverter] attribute is used.)
return false;
}
}
要使用转换器,只需向目标类添加[JsonConverter]
属性:
[JsonConverter(typeof(NameValueConverter))]
class Request
{
public Guid ActivityId { get; set; }
public string Address1 {get; set; }
}
然后,您可以像往常一样反序列化:
Request req = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Request>(json);