我正在为JDBC动态加载驱动程序。它工作正常,但是当我尝试打开一个休眠会话时,DriverManager
变得无用
org.hibernate.service.classloading.spi.ClassLoadingException: Specified JDBC Driver com.mysql.jdbc.Driver could not be loaded
这是代码
public class TestHibernateSessionFactory {
public void test() throws MalformedURLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
URL u = new URL("jar:file:/C:\\Users\\...\\mysql-connector-java-5.1.40-bin.jar!/");
String classname = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
URLClassLoader ucl = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] { u });
Driver d = (Driver)Class.forName(classname, true, ucl).newInstance();
DriverManager.registerDriver(new DriverLoader(d));
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306", "admin", "password");
// this is the proof that DriverManager loaded and works fine
System.out.println("CONNECTION OBJECT WORKS FINE: " + con);
// Now I want to try this same technique with hibernate
Session session = null;
Transaction tx = null;
SessionFactory sf = buildSessionFactory("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306", "admin", "password");
// ERROR Specified JDBC Driver com.mysql.jdbc.Driver could not be loaded WHY ???
session = sf.openSession();
System.out.println(session);
}
private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory(String myUrl, String myUser, String myPass) {
Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
configuration.configure();
configuration.setProperty("hibernate.connection.url", myUrl);
configuration.setProperty("hibernate.connection.username", myUser);
configuration.setProperty("hibernate.connection.password", myPass);
configuration.setProperty("hibernate.connection.driver_class", "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
configuration.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create-drop");
ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
return configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
}
}
两个问题:
答案 0 :(得分:1)
答案是Hibernate将尝试从上下文(当前线程)类加载器加载驱动程序,并且它没有驱动程序。第一部分有效,因为您使用具有驱动程序的类加载器来创建连接。
解决方案可能是使用操作上下文类加载器。当使用加载的驱动程序退出的方法时,不要忘记清理它。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
解决问题的方法可能是这样的:
想法是拥有自己的类加载器,并在初始化ClassLoader
Hibernate SessionFactory
类
像这样:
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(myOwnClassLoader);
虽然这不是解决问题的最佳解决方案之一,但事实就是如此。虽然this是一个不完整的讨论,但它仍然有用,可以指导您继续。
希望这有帮助!!!