我正在尝试访问 一个kubernetes pod(在minikube-VM内)到外部 Zookeeper / Kafka(kubernetes-domain之外),这基本上没有&#39工作。
首先,我有一个docker-image,它运行一个Spring-Boot应用程序,它试图在启动时连接到端口2181/9092上的Kafka-Instance。由于我创建了一个带有端点的服务,它指向应该修复路由的外部主机/ IP,但不幸的是它没有。
以下是服务/端点的定义
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: ext-kafka
namespace: default
spec:
clusterIP: None
ports:
- port: 2181
name: zk
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 2181
- port: 9092
name: kafka
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 9092
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata:
name: ext-kafka
namespace: default
subsets:
- addresses:
# 192.168.99.1 is the external IP
- ip: 192.168.99.1
ports:
- port: 2181
name: zk
- port: 9092
name: kafka
#
# HERE ARE THE DEPLOYMENTS/DEFINITIONS THAT THE SERVICES ARE INSTALLED
#
[root@centos1 work]# kubectl get services
NAME CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
ext-kafka None <none> 2181/TCP,9092/TCP 2d
...
[root@centos1 work]# kubectl get endpoints
NAME ENDPOINTS AGE
ext-kafka 192.168.99.1:2181,192.168.99.1:9092 2d
&#13;
我检查了minikube VM上的iptables,因为它声明包被拒绝了。因此,清理无法解决问题,因为它会在幕后自动重建。
$ iptables -L
....
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
KUBE-FIREWALL all -- anywhere anywhere
KUBE-SERVICES all -- anywhere anywhere /* kubernetes service portals */
...
Chain KUBE-FIREWALL (2 references)
target prot opt source destination
DROP all -- anywhere anywhere /* kubernetes firewall for dropping marked packets */ mark match 0x8000/0x8000
Chain KUBE-SERVICES (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
....
REJECT tcp -- anywhere anywhere /* default/server-command: has no endpoints */ ADDRTYPE match dst-type LOCAL tcp dpt:30021 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT tcp -- anywhere 10.0.0.240 /* default/server-command: has no endpoints */ tcp dpt:webcache
....
&#13;
缓解星座的另一种方法:
我用ncat -l 192.168.99.1 2181 --keep-open
运行ncat
在主机上,zookeeper / Kafka应该在哪里运行
并尝试从minikube-VM连接
telnet 192.168.99.1 2181
我没有任何承诺来主持&#39; ...
那么如何解决这个问题呢? 如何添加解决iptables问题的服务? (我使用了BuildDate构建的kubernetes:&#34; 2017-05-10T15:48:59Z&#34;)
BR
答案 0 :(得分:0)
当您使用Minikube时,我认为问题是因为Zookeeper / Kafka IP地址(192.168.99.1)。您可以通过执行minikube ssh
并执行ip addr
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 08:00:27:97:6c:ed brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.99.100/24 brd 192.168.99.255 scope global dynamic eth1
valid_lft 798sec preferred_lft 798sec
inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe97:6ced/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
因此,如果zookeeper / kafka应该在Minikube网络之外,则可能与IP冲突。我建议你为这个外部服务使用不同的IP(例如:192.168.200.xx)。