鉴于这两个表:
产品
product_id name
1 shampoo
2 hairbrush
products_to_categories
id product_id category_id
0 1 100
1 1 200
2 2 100
我想编写SQL,它将为我提供100类和200类的所有产品(即ID为1的产品)。
(我们可以假设存在类别表.products_to_categories是一个链接表。)
select p.*, pc.* from products as p
inner join products_to_categories as pc
where pc.category_id = 100 and pc.category_id = 200;
显然不起作用,因为没有行同时具有这两个值。
我考虑过运行两个选择,然后执行一个只能在两个集合中找到product_ids的操作 - 但是UNION是附加的而不是减法的。
这有效,但重量不轻;
select products.* from products where products.product_id IN (
select p.product_id from products as p
inner join products_to_categories as pc ON pc.product_id = p.product_id AND pc.category_id = 100
)
AND
products.product_id IN (
select p.product_id from products as p
inner join products_to_categories as pc ON pc.product_id = p.product_id AND pc.category_id = 200
) ;
必须有更好的方法吗?
由于
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以使用group by
和having
:
select p.*
from products p inner join
products_to_categories pc
on p.product_id = pc.product_id
where pc.category_id in (100, 200);
group by p.product_id
having count(distinct category_id) = 2;
注意:这使用ANSI SQL功能,允许您按表的主键进行分组,并引用其余列。并非所有数据库都支持此功能。因此,在许多数据库中,您需要在group by
。