Python Parse XML feed错误:XPathEvalError:未定义的名称空间前缀

时间:2017-05-25 19:17:35

标签: python xml lxml

我正在尝试处理XML文件,但我收到此错误:

XPathEvalError: Undefined namespace prefix

在这一行:

print "category =", item.xpath("./g:google_product_category")

这是XML文件:

<rss xmlns:g="http://base.google.com/ns/1.0" version="2.0">
<channel>
<title>example.net.br</title>
<link>http://www.example.net.br/</link>
<description>Data feed description.</description>
<item>
<title>
<![CDATA[
example
]]>
</title>
<link>
<![CDATA[
example
]]>
</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[
example]]>
</description>
<g:google_product_category>
<![CDATA[
example
]]>
</g:google_product_category>
...

这是我的代码:

headers = { 'User-Agent' : 'Mozilla/5.0' }
req = urllib2.Request(feed_url, None, headers)
file = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()

file = etree.fromstring(file)
for item in file.xpath('/rss/channel/item'):
    print "title =", item.xpath("./title/text()")[0]
    print "link =", item.xpath("./link/text()")[0]
    print "description =", item.xpath("./description/text()")[0]
    print "category =", item.xpath("./g:google_product_category")

我该如何解决这个问题?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

xpath方法接受另一个参数:namespaces

您可以尝试按如下方式修改该行:

print "category =", item.xpath("./g:google_product_category", namespaces={'g': 'http://base.google.com/ns/1.0'})

可用信息来源here