我是matplotlib的新手,我用它来显示.csv文件的数据,代码在下面,当我的鼠标移动触发时,xdata显示在状态栏上(链接代码功能如下: “onMotion”)不是我想要的(显示正确的时间字符串为HH:MM:来自原始.csv文件的SS),我想这是一个浮点数但是当我把它转换为时间时,它仍然不是我所期望的。我该怎么做才能做到对?任何建议都会提前得到很多赞赏。
CSV file data is below:
Time CPU MEMEMORY FLOW
21:41:45 7 2.065984885 0
21:41:49 24 2.143804486 207.1622516
21:41:53 18 2.099176758 254.0634666
21:41:57 16 2.148127797 546.959479
21:42:01 25 2.120096005 837.3973892
21:42:05 14 2.123164162 865.6367548
21:42:09 19 2.126511241 894.4122738
21:42:13 16 2.090111751 924.6048394
21:42:17 16 2.088717134 953.8266646
21:42:21 18 2.090948521 985.3669382
正如您所见,此文件中的时间格式为HH:MM:SS,但matplotlib显示如下图所示。
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
import wx
class CanvasFrame(wx.Frame):
orgData= None
def __init__(self):
self.pro = None
wx.Frame.__init__(self,None,-1, 'App Detection',size=(800,350))
self.orgData =pd.read_csv('data.csv')
self.orgData["Time"] = pd.to_datetime(self.orgData["Time"])
self.SetBackgroundColour("WHITE")
self.figure = plt.figure()
self.axes = self.figure.add_subplot(111)
self.CPU, = self.axes.plot(self.orgData["Time"], self.orgData["CPU"])
self.MEMEMORY, = self.axes.plot(self.orgData["Time"], self.orgData["MEMEMORY"], "m")
plt.xlabel("Time")
plt.ylabel("Usage(%)")
plt.title("Usage of App")
self.axes2 = self.axes.twinx()
self.FLOW, = self.axes2.plot(self.orgData["Time"], self.orgData["FLOW"], "r")
self.axes2.set_ylabel("FLOW(kb)")
self.ins = (self.CPU,)+(self.MEMEMORY,)+(self.FLOW,)
self.labs = [l.get_label() for l in self.ins]
self.axes.legend(self.ins, self.labs, loc=2)
self.canvas = FigureCanvas(self, -1, self.figure)
self.statusbar = self.CreateStatusBar()
self.mouseMoveID = self.canvas.mpl_connect('motion_notify_event',self.onMotion)
self.sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
self.btnStart = wx.Button(self, -1, "Start")
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.getData, self.btnStart)
self.btnGen = wx.Button(self, -1, "Gen Chart")
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.genFigure, self.btnGen)
self.btnSave = wx.Button(self, -1, "Save")
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.savePic, self.btnSave)
self.tip = wx.StaticText(self, -1, u"Tip: Tip string!")
self.tip.SetForegroundColour("red")
self.sizerH = wx.GridSizer(1,0)
self.sizerH.Add(self.btnStart,10, wx.ALL, 10)
self.sizerH.Add(self.btnGen,10, wx.ALL, 10)
self.sizerH.Add(self.btnSave,10, wx.ALL, 10)
self.sizer.Add(self.sizerH)
self.sizer.Add(self.tip)
self.sizer.Add(self.canvas, 1, wx.LEFT | wx.TOP | wx.GROW)
self.SetSizer(self.sizer)
self.Fit()
def onMotion(self, evt):
x = evt.x
y = evt.y
inaxes = evt.inaxes
xdata = evt.xdata
ydata = evt.ydata
self.statusbar.SetStatusText("%s, %s, %s, %s, %s" % (
x, y, inaxes, xdata, ydata))
答案 0 :(得分:0)
要格式化日期或时间,您可以使用matplotlib.dates.DateFormatter
,如图所示在this example。使用相应的时间调用此dateformatter将生成所需的格式化字符串。
dateformatter = mdates.DateFormatter('%H:%M:%S')
dateformatter(xdata)
显示格式化时间的问题实际上是GUI实现的独立问题。所以我把它留下来,只提供一个解决方案,显示轴内的格式化时间。从问题中可以清楚地看到如何将格式化的字符串提供给GUI的状态栏。
u = u"""Time CPU MEMEMORY FLOW
21:41:45 7 2.065984885 0
21:41:49 24 2.143804486 207.1622516
21:41:53 18 2.099176758 254.0634666
21:41:57 16 2.148127797 546.959479
21:42:01 25 2.120096005 837.3973892
21:42:05 14 2.123164162 865.6367548
21:42:09 19 2.126511241 894.4122738
21:42:13 16 2.090111751 924.6048394
21:42:17 16 2.088717134 953.8266646
21:42:21 18 2.090948521 985.3669382"""
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.dates as mdates
import io
df = pd.read_csv(io.StringIO(u), delim_whitespace=True)
df["Time"] = pd.to_datetime(df["Time"])
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(df["Time"], df["CPU"])
ax.plot(df["Time"], df["MEMEMORY"])
text = ax.text(0.02,0.98, "", transform=ax.transAxes, va="top")
dateformatter = mdates.DateFormatter('%H:%M:%S')
def onmousemove(evt):
if evt.inaxes:
xdata = evt.xdata
xtime = dateformatter(xdata)
string = "%s" % (xtime)
text.set_text(string)
fig.canvas.draw_idle()
cid = fig.canvas.mpl_connect("motion_notify_event",onmousemove)
plt.show()