我正在尝试为akka http创建一个unmarshaller,从avro转到自定义case类。但它给了我一个非常模糊的错误:“找不到隐含的价值”。我该怎么调试这个或让scala给我提示问题在哪里?
我这样设置路线:
class MetricsRoute(implicit val system: ActorSystem, implicit val materializer: ActorMaterializer) {
import system.dispatcher
def getRoute() = {
path("metrics") {
put {
decodeRequest {
entity(as[Metrics]) { metrics: Metrics =>
println(metrics.time)
complete(HttpEntity(ContentTypes.`text/html(UTF-8)`, "<h1>hi!</h1>"))
}
}
}
}
}
在同一个班级中,我也创建了这样的unmarshaller:
implicit def avroUnmarshaller(): FromRequestUnmarshaller[Metrics] =
Unmarshaller.withMaterializer {
implicit ex: ExecutionContext =>
implicit mat: Materializer =>
request: HttpRequest => {
val inputStream = request.entity.dataBytes.runWith(
StreamConverters.asInputStream(FiniteDuration(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS))
)
val reader = new SpecificDatumReader[AvroMetrics](classOf[AvroMetrics])
val decoder:BinaryDecoder = DecoderFactory.get().binaryDecoder(inputStream, null)
//AvroMetrics is a case class generated from the avro schema
val avroMetrics:AvroMetrics = AvroMetrics(0, 0, List())
reader.read(avroMetrics, decoder)
Future {
//converts the avro case class to the case class specific for my application
convertMetrics(avroMetrics)
}
}
}
但是这给了我一个非常模糊的“无法找到隐含价值”的错误:
[error] /mypath/MetricsRoute.scala:34: could not find implicit value for parameter um: akka.http.scaladsl.unmarshalling.FromRequestUnmarshaller[my.package.types.Metrics]
[error] entity(as[Metrics]) { metrics: Metrics =>
[error] ^
[error] one error found
[error] (compile:compileIncremental) Compilation failed
如何调试丢失的内容或我做错了什么?
修改
值得注意的是,当我自己指定unmarshaller它确实有效,所以改变
entity(as[Metrics]) { metrics: Metrics =>
到
entity(avroUnmarshaller) { metrics: Metrics =>
这似乎表明marshaller代码本身并没有错,但是我对这些类型做错了吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
编译器正在寻找FromRequestUnmarshaller[Metrics]
,您定义的类型为() => FromRequestUnmarshaller[Metrics]
。
尝试使用无空括号定义隐式,例如
implicit def avroUnmarshaller: FromRequestUnmarshaller[Metrics] = ???
而不是
implicit def avroUnmarshaller(): FromRequestUnmarshaller[Metrics] = ???
(另外,它可以是val
,但这与此问题无关)