从Rails协会指南中,他们使用has_many展示了多对多关系:通过如此:
class Physician < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :appointments
has_many :patients, :through => :appointments
end
class Appointment < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :physician
belongs_to :patient
end
class Patient < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :appointments
has_many :physicians, :through => :appointments
end
我如何创建和删除约会?
如果我有一个@physician
,我是否可以写下以下内容来创建约会?
@patient = @physician.patients.new params[:patient]
@physician.patients << @patient
@patient.save # Is this line needed?
删除或销毁代码怎么样?此外,如果在约会表中不再存在患者,它是否会被销毁?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
在创建约会的代码中,不需要第二行,并使用#build
方法代替#new
:
@patient = @physician.patients.build params[:patient]
@patient.save # yes, it worked
为了销毁预约记录,您可以简单地找到它并销毁:
@appo = @physician.appointments.find(1)
@appo.destroy
如果您想要销毁约会记录以及销毁患者,您需要将:dependency设置添加到has_many:
class Patient < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :appointments
has_many :physicians, :through => :appointments, :dependency => :destroy
end