我有以下型号:
Product: name, shop_id (foreign key), brand_id (foreign key), price
Shop: name
Brand: name
协会是:
Product: belongs_to :shop
belongs_to :brand
Shop: has_many :products
has_many :brands, :through => :products
Brand: has_many :products
has_many :shops, :through => :products
问题1
这些关联是否有意义?你会添加其他协会吗?
问题2
我想在db/seeds.db
预先填充数据库。
要添加Shop
或Brand
我这样做:
Shop.create(:name => shop_name)
Brand.create(:name => brand_name)
添加Product
最合适的方法是什么?我是否真的需要手动插入shop_id
和brand_id
值?如果商店和新创建的产品的品牌尚不存在,它们会自动添加到数据库吗?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
您所做的关联的一般想法是:
shop = Shop.create(:name => shop_name)
shop.brands << Brand.create(:name => brand_name)
或者相反。如果您不想,则不必手动创建连接模型。
编辑:以下是关于您的评论的演示。
设置迁移。
$ ./script/rails g model Shop name:string
$ ./script/rails g model Brand name:string
$ ./script/rails g model Product brand_id:integer shop_id:integer
$ rm test/fixtures/*
$ rake db:migrate; rake db:test:prepare
模特。
class Brand < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :products
has_many :shops, :through => :products
end
class Shop < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :products
has_many :brands, :through => :products
end
class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :brand
belongs_to :shop
end
测试。请注意,没有任何代码行明确创建产品。
require 'test_helper'
class ShopTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
def test_brand_assignment_to_shop
assert_equal 0, Product.count
shop = Shop.create(:name => "Foo Shop")
brand = Brand.create(:name => "Foo Brand")
shop.brands << brand
assert_equal 1, Product.count
assert_equal shop.id, Product.first.shop_id
assert_equal brand.id, Product.first.brand_id
end
end
$ ruby -I./test test/unit/shop_test.rb
Loaded suite test/unit/shop_test
Started
.
Finished in 0.029778 seconds.
1 tests, 4 assertions, 0 failures, 0 errors
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在创建产品模型时,根据协会是正确的。
您还可以使用accepts_nested_attributes_for,它允许您通过父级保存相关记录的属性。
对于种子,我想你是手动插入shop_id和brand_id。这些可以按如下方式完成:
@shop = Shop.create(:name => shop_name)
@brand = Brand.create(:name => brand_name)
Product.create(:shop_id => @shop.id , :brand_id => @brand.id)
请记住,首先应该创建父项,然后是子项,所以在插入数据时首先创建商店和品牌,然后创建产品
希望,这可能会解决您的问题