我遇到的问题可能非常简单。 在我的数据库中,我有以下表格:
tblOrder
-----------------
Id
OrderStatusId
tblOrderStatus
-----------------
Id
Name
我在我的项目中做了以下映射:
[Class(NameType = typeof(Order), Table = "tblOrder")
public class Order {
[Id(-2, Name = "Id")]
[Generator(-1, Class = "native")]
public virtual long Id { get; set; }
[ManyToOne]
public virtual OrderStatus Status { get; set; }
}
[Class(NameType = typeof(OrderStatus), Table = "tblOrderStatus")]
public class OrderStatus {
[Id(-2, Name = "Id")]
[Generator(-1, Class = "native")]
public virtual long Id { get; set; }
[Property]
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
}
查询应返回IList<OrderSummary>
。我希望类OrderSummary
具有属性Status
,其中Status
是具有Id
和Name
属性的对象。这可以使用KeyValuePair
或OrderStatus
类型(以最佳和最适合的方式)。获取订单不是问题,但添加OrderStatus
作为具有所述属性的对象是我遇到问题的部分。
我还需要将查询结果作为JSON返回给客户端。
OrderSummary
应如下所示:
public class OrderSummary {
public long Id { get; set; }
public OrderStatus Status { get; set; }
}
在我的第一个版本OrderSummary
中有OrderStatusId
和OrderStatusName
的单独属性。这有效,但我试图避免这些单独的属性。
我也尝试使用SelectSubQuery
,但这会返回一个错误,因为它返回子查询中的多个字段。
-----------------------------------更新----------- ------------------
按照Fredy Treboux的建议,我使用Eager
更改了我的查询,这导致以下查询:
var query = session.QueryOver<OrderStatus>
.Fetch(o => o.Status).Eager
.JoinAlias(o => o.Status, () => statusAlias, JoinType.LeftOuterJoin);
问题是,我发现,不是选择数据,而是如何转换检索到的Status
并将其分配给OrderSummary.Status?我尝试过以下方法:
OrderSummary orderAlias = null;
query.SelectList(list => list
.Select(o => o.Id).WithAlias(() => orderAlias.Id)
.Select(() => statusAlias).WithAlias(() => orderAlias.Status)
).TransformUsing(Transformer.AliasToBean<OrderSummary>());
-------------------------------- ANSWER -------------- --------------------
正如我在上一次编辑中所说,问题似乎不是OrderStatus
的实际选择,而是将其返回给客户端。所以我认为这是我对NHibernate缺乏了解,而不是像[JsonObject]
类那样简单地添加OrderStatus
属性。我真傻。
我已将查询更改为以下内容:
Order orderAlias = null;
OrderSummary orderSummary = null;
OrderStatus statusAlias = null;
var query = session.QueryOver<Order>(() => orderAlias)
.JoinAlias(() => orderAlias.Status, () => statusAlias, JoinType.LeftOuterJoin);
query = query
.Select(
Projections.ProjectionList()
.Add(Projections.Property(() => orderAlias.Id).WithAlias(() => orderSummary.Id))
.Add(Projections.Property(() => orderAlias.Status).WithAlias(() => orderSummary.Status)
);
Result = query.TransformUsing(Tranformers.AliasToBean<OrderSummary>())
.List<OrderSummary>()
.ToList();
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我担心目前无法做到这一点。我猜Nhibernate变换器无法构造嵌套的复杂属性。 您可以返回元组列表,然后手动将其强制转换为您的实体:
it 'show edit form when a cardex record is clicked' do
page.find('.link-record-edit', match: :first).click
page.find('#cardx-edit-form', wait: 50)
expect(page).to have_selector('#cardx-edit-form')
end
此外,如果您不太了解性能,可以获取订单列表并将其转换为OrderSummary。您只需定义强制转换运算符或使用AutoMapper或ExpressMapper等工具即可。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
抱歉,我之前没有看到您的评论要求提供示例。 我将留下一些代码来解释我提到的方法,虽然它已经在其他响应中作为替代方案提供,我相信这是最简单的方法(根本不使用变换器):
string GetOrderSummaries()
{
// First, you just query the orders and eager fetch the status.
// The eager fetch is just to avoid a Select N+1 when traversing the returned list.
// With that, we make sure we will execute only one query (it will be a join).
var query = session.QueryOver<Order>()
.Fetch(o => o.Status).Eager;
// This executes your query and creates a list of orders.
var orders = query.List();
// We map these orders to DTOs, here I'm doing it manually.
// Ideally, have one DTO for Order (OrderSummary) and one for OrderStatus (OrderSummaryStatus).
// As mentioned by the other commenter, you can use (for example) AutoMapper to take care of this for you:
var orderSummaries = orders.Select(order => new OrderSummary
{
Id = order.Id,
Status = new OrderSummaryStatus
{
Id = order.Status.Id,
Name = order.Status.Name
}
}).ToList();
// Yes, it is true that this implied that we not only materialized the entities, but then went over the list a second time.
// In most cases I bet this performance implication is negligible (I imagine serializing to Json will possibly be slower than that).
// And code is more terse and possibly more resilient.
// We serialize the DTOs to Json with, for example, Json.NET
var orderSummariesJson = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(orderSummaries);
return orderSummariesJson;
}
有用的链接:
AutoMapper:http://automapper.org/
Json.NET:http://www.newtonsoft.com/json