我有一个可以捕获照片并发送到服务器的应用程序。
每次拍摄照片时我都需要获取位置（lat，lon，alt）。
经过大量研究后，我明白采用这些数据需要一些时间，因此gps三角测量必须同步，所以我试图找出最佳方法。
过了一段时间，我有了想法，开始服务，每次我运行应用程序，这个服务每次都会抓住最后一个位置，当我发送一个照片时，我会得到最后的位置值。
所以我做了这样的事情（服务）：
package com.example.afcosta.inesctec.pt.android.services;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
public class MyService extends Service {
private static final String TAG = "BOOMBOOMTESTGPS";
private LocationManager mLocationManager = null;
private static final int LOCATION_INTERVAL = 1000;
private static final float LOCATION_DISTANCE = 10f;
private class LocationListener implements android.location.LocationListener
{
Location mLastLocation;
public LocationListener(String provider)
{
Log.e(TAG, "LocationListener " + provider);
mLastLocation = new Location(provider);
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location)
{
Log.e("asd", "onLocationChanged: " + location);
mLastLocation.set(location);
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider)
{
Log.e(TAG, "onProviderDisabled: " + provider);
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider)
{
Log.e(TAG, "onProviderEnabled: " + provider);
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras)
{
Log.e(TAG, "onStatusChanged: " + provider);
}
}
LocationListener[] mLocationListeners = new LocationListener[] {
new LocationListener(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER),
new LocationListener(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)
};
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0)
{
return null;
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId)
{
Log.e(TAG, "onStartCommand");
super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
return START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public void onCreate()
{
Log.e(TAG, "onCreate");
initializeLocationManager();
try {
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, LOCATION_INTERVAL, LOCATION_DISTANCE,
mLocationListeners[1]);
} catch (java.lang.SecurityException ex) {
Log.i(TAG, "fail to request location update, ignore", ex);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
Log.d(TAG, "network provider does not exist, " + ex.getMessage());
}
try {
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, LOCATION_INTERVAL, LOCATION_DISTANCE,
mLocationListeners[0]);
} catch (java.lang.SecurityException ex) {
Log.i(TAG, "fail to request location update, ignore", ex);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
Log.d(TAG, "gps provider does not exist " + ex.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
public void onDestroy()
{
Log.e(TAG, "onDestroy");
super.onDestroy();
if (mLocationManager != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < mLocationListeners.length; i++) {
try {
mLocationManager.removeUpdates(mLocationListeners[i]);
} catch (Exception ex) {
Log.i(TAG, "fail to remove location listners, ignore", ex);
}
}
}
}
private void initializeLocationManager() {
Log.e(TAG, "initializeLocationManager");
if (mLocationManager == null) {
mLocationManager = (LocationManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(this.LOCATION_SERVICE);
}
}
}
然后我在我的应用运行时调用该服务（目前我正在使用login（onCreate）进行测试）
startService(new Intent(this, MyService.class));
我得到这个logTrace（带红色）：
`05-22 20:35:39.652 32426-32426/com.example.afcosta.inesctec.pt.android E/BOOMBOOMTESTGPS: LocationListener gps
05-22 20:35:39.652 32426-32426/com.example.afcosta.inesctec.pt.android E/BOOMBOOMTESTGPS: LocationListener network
05-22 20:35:39.652 32426-32426/com.example.afcosta.inesctec.pt.android E/BOOMBOOMTESTGPS: onCreate
05-22 20:35:39.652 32426-32426/com.example.afcosta.inesctec.pt.android E/BOOMBOOMTESTGPS: initializeLocationManager
05-22 20:35:39.657 32426-32426/com.example.afcosta.inesctec.pt.android E/BOOMBOOMTESTGPS: onStartCommand
更改
这是我之前尝试过的事情： `
public class GoogleLocation implements
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener {
private double lat;
private double lon;
private double alt;
public double getLat() {
return lat;
}
public void setLat(double lat) {
this.lat = lat;
}
public double getLon() {
return lon;
}
public void setLon(double lon) {
this.lon = lon;
}
public double getAlt() {
return alt;
}
public void setAlt(double alt) {
this.alt = alt;
}
boolean gps_enabled = false;
boolean network_enabled = false;
private Context context;
LocationManager lm;
LocationListener listener;
final int MY_PERMISSION_ACCESS_COURSE_LOCATION = 1;
public GoogleLocation(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
public void getPosition() {
lm = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
listener = new LocationListener() {
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
setLat(location.getLatitude());
setLon(location.getLongitude());
setAlt(location.getAltitude());
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
location();
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
};
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions((Activity) context, new String[] { android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION },
MY_PERMISSION_ACCESS_COURSE_LOCATION);
}
}
lm.requestLocationUpdates("gps", 5000, 0, listener);
}
public void location(){
GoogleApiClient googleApiClient = null;
if (googleApiClient == null) {
googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(context)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.build();
googleApiClient.connect();
LocationRequest locationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
locationRequest.setInterval(30 * 1000);
locationRequest.setFastestInterval(1000);
LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder()
.addLocationRequest(locationRequest);
//**************************
builder.setAlwaysShow(true); //this is the key ingredient
//**************************
PendingResult<LocationSettingsResult> result =
LocationServices.SettingsApi.checkLocationSettings(googleApiClient, builder.build());
result.setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<LocationSettingsResult>() {
@Override
public void onResult(LocationSettingsResult result) {
final Status status = result.getStatus();
final LocationSettingsStates state = result.getLocationSettingsStates();
switch (status.getStatusCode()) {
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SUCCESS:
// All location settings are satisfied. The client can initialize location
// requests here.
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
// Location settings are not satisfied. But could be fixed by showing the user
// a dialog.
try {
// Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(),
// and check the result in onActivityResult().
status.startResolutionForResult(
(Activity) context, 1000);
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
// Ignore the error.
}
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
// Location settings are not satisfied. However, we have no way to fix the
// settings so we won't show the dialog.
break;
}
}
});
}
}
@Override
public void onConnected(@Nullable Bundle bundle) {
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(@NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
}
} `
我没有得到任何位置，我不知道为什么，onlocationchanged永远不会运行，如果位置没有改变我想要得到最后一个。
我怎样才能做到这一点？
由于 最好的祝福 `
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您不需要服务类，因为您可以在拍摄照片的活动中获取位置。
首先，在清单文件中添加权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
和gradle中的依赖项
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:10.2.6'
然后在您拍摄照片的活动中
实施听众
public class Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements ConnectionCallbacks, OnConnectionFailedListener{
protected Location mLastLocation;
private double Latitude;
private double Longitude;
询问用户位置权限并致电
buildGoogleApiClient();
然后定义buildGoogleApiClient（）方法
/**
* Builds a GoogleApiClient. Uses the addApi() method to request the LocationServices API.
*/
protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
}
之后实现了侦听器接口方法
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle connectionHint) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
mLastLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
if (mLastLocation != null) {
Latitude = mLastLocation.getLatitude();
Longitude = mLastLocation.getLongitude();
}
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult result) {
// Refer to the javadoc for ConnectionResult to see what error codes might be returned in
// onConnectionFailed.
Log.i(TAG, "Connection failed: ConnectionResult.getErrorCode() = " + result.getErrorCode());
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int cause) {
// The connection to Google Play services was lost for some reason. We call connect() to
// attempt to re-establish the connection.
Log.i(TAG, "Connection suspended");
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
然后在最后
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
}
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
如果您不明白，请告诉我