我有一个用于玩游戏Go Fish的UIPickerView，因此其中的数据不断变化。在对阵列进行一些选择后，我最终在控制台中得到错误“致命错误：索引超出范围”，并在另一行上出现错误“thread 1 exc_bad_instruction（code = exc_i386_invop subcode = 0x0）”。任何关于导致这种情况以及如何解决问题的想法。
代码：
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, UIPickerViewDelegate, UIPickerViewDataSource {
///Main Section///
//Game
@IBOutlet weak var GameCardsLeft: UILabel!
//CPU
@IBOutlet weak var CPUCardsLeft: UILabel!
@IBOutlet weak var CPUPairs: UILabel!
//Player
@IBOutlet weak var UserPairs: UILabel!
@IBOutlet weak var pickerView: UIPickerView!
//Variables
var deck = [Card]()
//Creates a deck of cards
func createDeck() {
var i = 0 //Suite
while(i < 2) {
var s = "" //suite
var x = 1 //Value
if(i == 0) {
s = "Clubs"
}/* else if(i == 1) {
s = "Spades"
} else if(i == 2) {
s = "Diamonds"
}*/ else {
s = "Hearts"
}
while(x < 14) {
let tempCard = Card()
tempCard.value = x
tempCard.suite = s
tempCard.assignRank(value: tempCard.value)
tempCard.setDescription(rank: tempCard.rank, suite: tempCard.suite)
x += 1
deck.append(tempCard)
}
i += 1
}
}
//Shuffles the deck
func shuffle() {
var tempDeck = [Card]()
while deck.count > 0 {
let random = Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(deck.count)))
let card = deck.remove(at: random)
tempDeck.append(card)
}
deck = tempDeck
}
///Go Fish Section///
var drawDeck = [Card]()
var playerDeck = [Card]()
var playerPairsArray = [Card]()
var cpuDeck = [Card]()
var cpuPairsArray = [Card]()
var selectedCard = Card()
var gameOver = false
var randomIndex = 0
func deal() {
for card in deck {
if(playerDeck.count < 5) {
playerDeck.append(card)
} else if(cpuDeck.count < 5) {
cpuDeck.append(card)
} else {
drawDeck.append(card)
}
}
}
//Player draw card
func playerDraw() {
if(playerDeck.count == 0) {
while(playerDeck.count != 7) {
if(drawDeck.count > 0) {
playerDeck.append(drawDeck[0])
drawDeck.remove(at: 0)
} else {
break
}
}
} else {
if(drawDeck.count > 0) {
playerDeck.append(drawDeck[0])
drawDeck.remove(at: 0)
}
}
}
//CPU draw card
func cpuDraw() {
if(cpuDeck.count == 0) {
while(cpuDeck.count != 7) {
if(drawDeck.count > 0) {
cpuDeck.append(drawDeck[0])
drawDeck.remove(at: 0)
} else {
break
}
}
} else {
if(drawDeck.count > 0) {
cpuDeck.append(drawDeck[0])
drawDeck.remove(at: 0)
}
}
}
//Player's turn check cpu hand
func checkCPUHand(selectedCard: Card) {
var x = 0
while(x < cpuDeck.count) {
if(selectedCard.value == cpuDeck[x].value) {
playerDeck.append(cpuDeck[x])
cpuDeck.remove(at: x)
checkForPlayerPairs()
return
} else {
x += 1
}
}
playerDraw()
}
//CPU's turn check player hand
func checkPlayerHand(selectedCard: Card) {
var x = 0
while(x < playerDeck.count) {
if(selectedCard.value == playerDeck[x].value) {
cpuDeck.append(playerDeck[x])
playerDeck.remove(at: x)
checkForCPUPairs()
return
} else {
x += 1
}
}
cpuDraw()
}
//Check for player Pairs
func checkForPlayerPairs() {
var i = 0
var k = 0
var pairFound = false
while(i < playerDeck.count) {
pairFound = false
k = i + 1
while(k < playerDeck.count) {
if(playerDeck[i].value == playerDeck[k].value) {
pairFound = true
break
} else {
k += 1
}
}
if(pairFound) {
playerPairsArray.append(playerDeck[i])
playerDeck.remove(at: k)
playerDeck.remove(at: i)
} else {
i += 1
}
}
}
//Check for cpu pairs
func checkForCPUPairs() {
var i = 0
var k = 0
var pairFound = false
while(i < cpuDeck.count) {
pairFound = false
k = i + 1
while(k < cpuDeck.count) {
if(cpuDeck[i].value == cpuDeck[k].value) {
pairFound = true
break
} else {
k += 1
}
}
if(pairFound) {
cpuPairsArray.append(cpuDeck[i])
cpuDeck.remove(at: k)
cpuDeck.remove(at: i)
} else {
i += 1
}
}
}
/* Start of PickerView Stuff */
//Returns the number of columns
func numberOfComponents(in pickerView: UIPickerView) -> Int {
return 1
}
//Returns the number of rows
func pickerView(_ pickerView: UIPickerView, numberOfRowsInComponent component: Int) -> Int {
return playerDeck.count
}
func pickerView(_ pickerView: UIPickerView, titleForRow row: Int, forComponent component: Int) -> String? {
return playerDeck[row].description //Error is in this line(thread 1 exc_bad_instruction (code=exc_i386_invop subcode=0x0))
}
func pickerView(_ pickerView: UIPickerView, didSelectRow row: Int, inComponent component: Int) {
selectedCard = playerDeck[row]
//have var = pickerData[row]
}
/* End of PickerView Stuff */
func organizeCardDeck() {
playerDeck = playerDeck.sorted { $0.value < $1.value }
cpuDeck = cpuDeck.sorted { $0.value < $1.value }
}
func start() {
createDeck()
shuffle()
shuffle()
deal()
organizeCardDeck()
checkForPlayerPairs()
checkForCPUPairs()
GameCardsLeft.text = "\(drawDeck.count)"
CPUCardsLeft.text = "\(cpuDeck.count)"
CPUPairs.text = "\(cpuPairsArray.count)"
UserPairs.text = "\(playerPairsArray.count)"
}
func checkGameOver() {
if(cpuDeck.count == 0 && playerDeck.count == 0 && drawDeck.count == 0) {
let cpuPairCount = cpuPairsArray.count
let playerPairCount = playerPairsArray.count
playerDeck.removeAll()
cpuDeck.removeAll()
deck.removeAll()
cpuPairsArray.removeAll()
playerPairsArray.removeAll()
/*if(playerPairCount > cpuPairCount) {
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Game Over", message: "You win", preferredStyle: .alert)
let defaultAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Restart", style: .default, handler: nil)
alertController.addAction(defaultAction)
} else if(playerPairCount < cpuPairCount) {
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Game Over", message: "You lose", preferredStyle: .alert)
let defaultAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Restart", style: .default, handler: nil)
alertController.addAction(defaultAction)
} else if(playerPairCount == cpuPairCount) {
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Game Over", message: "Tie game", preferredStyle: .alert)
let defaultAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Restart", style: .default, handler: nil)
alertController.addAction(defaultAction)
}*/
}
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.pickerView.delegate = self
self.pickerView.dataSource = self
/*var alert = UIAlertController(title: "Go FIsh Go", message: "", preferredStyle: .alert)
var startAlert = UIAlertAction(title: "Start", style: .default, handler: nil)
alert.addAction(startAlert)
present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)*/
start()
}
@IBAction func SelectCard(_ sender: UIButton) {
checkCPUHand(selectedCard: selectedCard)
checkForPlayerPairs()
pickerView.reloadAllComponents()
pickerView.selectRow(0, inComponent: 0, animated: true)
if(playerDeck.count == 0 && drawDeck.count > 0) {
playerDraw()
}
GameCardsLeft.text = "\(drawDeck.count)"
CPUCardsLeft.text = "\(cpuDeck.count)"
CPUPairs.text = "\(cpuPairsArray.count)"
UserPairs.text = "\(playerPairsArray.count)"
randomIndex = Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(cpuDeck.count)))
checkPlayerHand(selectedCard: cpuDeck[randomIndex])
checkForCPUPairs()
if(cpuDeck.count == 0 && drawDeck.count > 0) {
cpuDraw()
}
GameCardsLeft.text = "\(drawDeck.count)"
CPUCardsLeft.text = "\(cpuDeck.count)"
CPUPairs.text = "\(cpuPairsArray.count)"
UserPairs.text = "\(playerPairsArray.count)"
checkGameOver()
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
将return playerDeck[row].description更改为：return (row < playerDeck.count ? playerDeck[row].description : nil)，并将selectedCard = playerDeck[row]更改为：
if row < playerDeck.count {
self.selectedCard = playerDeck[row]
}
此外，请在从self.pickerView.reloadAllComponents()，deal，playerDraw，checkCPUHand，checkPlayerHand，{{1}返回之前立即致电checkForPlayerPairs }和organizeCardDeck函数以及修改checkGameOver的任何其他函数。