我在Haskell中有两种简单的数据类型:
data Ticket = Ticket {
tbody :: String,
tauthor :: String,
tcomments :: [TicketComment]
}
data TicketComment = TicketComment {
tcbody :: String,
tcauthor :: String
}
暂时忽略时间戳的缺失,以及字符串与字节串的使用,我只想将注释存储在嵌套在门票中的MongoDB中。
到目前为止,我一直在使用一个相当简单的实例来存储数据:
class MongoIO a where
transout :: a -> [Field]
transin :: [Field] -> (Maybe a)
然后实现如下所示:
instance MongoIO Ticket where
transout a = [("body" =: tbody a),
("author" =: tauthor a),
("comments" =: tcomments a)]
transin a = case (,,) <$> look "body" a
<*> look "author" a
<*> look "comments" a of
Nothing -> Nothing
Just (bo,au,co) ->
Just $ Ticket (typed bo) (typed au) (typed co)
如预期的那样,这会在("comments" =: tcomments a)
处发生。我有信心进入Haskell类型的领域,我自己的知识缺乏,所以我很高兴听到别人会如何处理这个问题。
答案 0 :(得分:8)
您还必须翻译嵌入式文档。所以
instance MongoIO Ticket where
transout t = [
"body" =: tbody t,
"author" =: tauthor t,
"comments" =: map transout (tcomments t) ]
transin d = Ticket
<$> lookup "body" d
<*> lookup "author" d
<*> (mapM transin =<< lookup "comments" d)
加上TicketComment
的类似实例。
另外,我会为Document
使用类型同义词[Field]
。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您的实例看起来只是颠倒了transin
和transout
实现。您的transin
需要Ticket
并返回Field
个列表;但那是transout
的类型。