我写了一个程序,运行一些线程调用一个产生一些输出的方法。每个线程都会产生一些输出,如下所示:
a //output made by the thread 1
b //output made by the thread 2
c //output made by the thread 3
d //output made by the thread 2
e //output made by the thread 1
f //output made by the thread 3
我想以这种方式打印此输出:
task1: a //output made by the thread 1
task2: b //output made by the thread 2
task3: c //output made by the thread 3
task2: d //output made by the thread 2
task1: e //output made by the thread 1
task3: f //output made by the thread 3
每当被称为task#:
时,我都需要附加System.out.println
的内容。
run()
mehtod是这样的:
@Override
public void run() {
long start = 0, end = 0;
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
myClass.do(param1, param2); //this is the method that produce the output
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Thread time: "+ (end - start));
}
这是run()
中调用的方法:
@Override
public void do(String u, String p) throws IOException {
System.out.println("output1: "+ u);
System.out.println("output2: "+ p);
System.out.println("output3");
}
我希望在所有ouput1
,ouput2
,ouput3
显示task#:
之前;你有什么想法吗?
我希望我的解释足够清楚。 提前谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
正确的方法是使用java.util.logging
之类的日志记录API,而不是System.out
。例如:
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(MyTestClass.class.getName());
@Override
public void do(String u, String p) throws IOException {
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "output1: "+ u);
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "output2: "+ p);
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "output3");
}
然后,您可以注册ConsoleHandler
的自定义子类,其中包含通过Thread.currentThread.getId()
(或ThreadLocal
变量获取的特定于线程的信息,如果您需要关联更多数据在打印实际的日志消息之前,单独使用该线程。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果要显示正在执行代码的当前线程ID,请使用:
System.out.print(Thread.currentThread().getId());
我不确定您是否要显示线程ID。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
或者您可以为线程本地保存价值:
ThreadLocal threadLocal = new ThreadLocal();
threadLocal.set("task#1");
String threadLocalValue = (String) threadLocal.get();