我的Kotlin类在没有问题的情况下编译并在模拟器上运行。但是当我测试它时,Android Studio说没有找到该类。
这是Kotlin类和使用它的一个例子:
// Product.kt
data class Product(
val id: Int,
val name: String,
val manufacturer: String)
// MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Product product = new Product(0, "foo", "bar");
TextView textView = findViewById(R.id.textView);
textView.setText(product.getName());
}
}
但是当我为Kotlin类编写JUnit测试时:
// ProductTest.java
public class ProductTest {
@Test
public void getName() throws Exception {
Product p = new Product(0, "foo", "bar");
assertThat(p.getName(), equalTo("foo"));
}
}
Android Studio编译代码,但拒绝运行测试:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/example/Product
at com.example.ProductTest.getName(ProductTest.java:15)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:51)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMainV2.main(AppMainV2.java:131)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.example.Product
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 28 more
以下是模块级dependencies
中的build.gradle
部分:
dependencies {
compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jre7:$kotlin_version"
testCompile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jre7:$kotlin_version"
testCompile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test:$kotlin_version"
testCompile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test-junit:$kotlin_version"
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}
我做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
目前这不适用于最新工具。在Jetbrains跟踪器中有一个open issue。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
解决方案是在模块build.gradle文件中创建一个新任务。
android {
task copyTestClasses(type: Copy) {
from "build/tmp/kotlin-classes/debugUnitTest"
into "build/intermediates/classes/debug"
}
然后将该任务添加到"发布之前"测试运行配置的一部分。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
这是一个悬而未决的问题,我想它很快就会解决:
https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/KT-17951
https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/38454212
同时,您可以使用以下解决方法:
task copyTestClasses(type: Copy) {
from "build/tmp/kotlin-classes/debugUnitTest"
into "build/intermediates/classes/debug"
}
task copySdkClasses(type: Copy) {
from "build/tmp/kotlin-classes/debug"
into "build/intermediates/classes/debug"
}
将其添加到您的Gradle文件(在android {...}部分之后)
之后,打开测试配置并在启动之前添加新的""将执行这些任务的步骤:
答案 3 :(得分:0)
有人证实此错误已在Android Studio 3 Canary 3中得到修复:https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/38454212