我在相当复杂的场景中使用过Spring状态机。我将用SM中最简单的部分解释我的问题。参见下图。这是我的主要状态机
所以,正如你所看到的,我有3个动作。 sendBasicTemplate,timeoutLogAction和processBasicTemplateReply。我将在下面提供相关的代码段和我的配置。
我在此过程中观察到的是工厂创建的状态机始终驻留在内存中。有一些我无法想到的参考。 难道SM不会停止或是否有任何我做错的事情?这是我的代码。
配置类
@Configuration @EnableStateMachineFactory public class CambodiaStateMachine extends StateMachineConfigurerAdapter<String, String> {
@Override
public void configure(StateMachineModelConfigurer<String, String> model) throws Exception {
model
.withModel()
.factory(modelFactory());
}
@Override public void configure(StateMachineConfigurationConfigurer<String, String> config) throws Exception {
config
.withConfiguration()
.machineId("cambodia")
.autoStartup(true)
.listener(listener()); }
@Bean
public StateMachineListener<String, String> listener() {
return new StateMachineListenerAdapter<String, String>() {
@Override
public void stateChanged(State<String, String> from, State<String, String> to) {
System.out.println("State change to " + to.getId());
}
};
}
@Bean
public StateMachineModelFactory<String, String> modelFactory() {
return new UmlStateMachineModelFactory("classpath:stm/model.uml");
}
}
方法:1。这是我的事件被送到机器的方式以及新SM实例的制作地点。我从队列中取出我的事件
@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(value = @Queue(value = "sims.events.mq", durable = "true"), exchange = @Exchange(type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC, value = "sims.events.mq.xch", ignoreDeclarationExceptions = "true", durable = "true"), key = "events"))
public void process(GenericMessage<String> message) {
try {
String imei = (String) message.getHeaders().get("imei");
Subscriber subscriber = subscriberService.findSubscriber(imei);
// quickly create 'new' state machine
StateMachine<String, String> stateMachine = factory.getStateMachine();
stateMachine.addStateListener(new CompositeStateMachineListener<String, String>() {
@Override
public void stateContext(StateContext<String, String> arg0) {
String user = (String) arg0.getExtendedState().getVariables().get("imei");
if (user == null) {
return;
}
log.info(arg0.getStage().toString() + "**********" + stateMachine.getState());
try {
redisStateMachinePersister.persist(arg0.getStateMachine(), "testprefixSw:" + user);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
});
// restore from persistent
String user = (String) message.getHeaders().get("imei");
log.info(user);
// attempt restoring only if key is exist
if (redisTemplate.hasKey("testprefixSw:" + user)) {
System.out.println("************************ prefix exists...restoring");
resetStateMachineFromStore(stateMachine, user);
} else {
stateMachine.start();
System.out.println("************************ No prefix");
}
log.info("Payload == > " + message.getPayload());
try {
stateMachine.getExtendedState().getVariables().put("imei", user);
stateMachine.getExtendedState().getVariables().put("fromState", stateMachine.getState().getId());
stateMachine.getExtendedState().getVariables().put("eventName", message.getPayload());
if(null!= message.getHeaders().get("templates"))
stateMachine.getExtendedState().getVariables().put("templates", message.getHeaders().get("templates"));
if(null!= message.getHeaders().get("ttl"))
stateMachine.getExtendedState().getVariables().put("ttl", message.getHeaders().get("ttl"));
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
// check if state is properly restored...
log.info("Current State " + stateMachine.getState().toString());
feedMachine(stateMachine, user, message);
log.info("handler exited");
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
// TODO: save persistant state..
}
private void feedMachine(StateMachine<String, String> stateMachine, String user, GenericMessage<String> event)
throws Exception {
stateMachine.sendEvent(event);
System.out.println("persist machine --- > state :" + stateMachine.getState().toString());
redisStateMachinePersister.persist(stateMachine, "testprefixSw:" + user);
}
private StateMachine<String, String> resetStateMachineFromStore(StateMachine<String, String> stateMachine,
String user) throws Exception {
StateMachine<String, String> machine = redisStateMachinePersister.restore(stateMachine, "testprefixSw:" + user);
System.out.println("restore machine --- > state :" + machine.getState().toString());
return machine;
}
操作
@Bean
public Action<String, String> sendBasicTemplate() {
// Action handler...
return new Action<String, String>() {
@Override
public void execute(StateContext<String, String> context) {
// MP: variables are the right way to do
String imeiNo = (String) context.getExtendedState().getVariables().get("imei");
String template = (String) context.getMessageHeader("template");
log.info("sending basic template " + template + " to " + imeiNo);
findTemplateNSend(context, template, imeiNo);
xbossBalanceCheck(context, imeiNo, "Direct Query");
setRiskyState(context, "testprefixSw:RISKY_StateBasic_WFT_Timeout" + imeiNo, 0);
}
};
}
@Bean
public Action<String, String> processBasicTemplateReply() {
// Action handler...
return new Action<String, String>() {
@Override
public void execute(StateContext<String, String> context) {
log.info("Result for basic template processing started");
log.info(context.getStateMachine().getState().getIds().toString());
String imeiNo = (String) context.getExtendedState().getVariables().get("imei");
saveDirectValues(context, imeiNo);
String fromState = (String) context.getExtendedState().getVariables().get("fromState");
String eventName = (String) context.getExtendedState().getVariables().get("eventName");
long trId = (Long) context.getMessageHeader("processId") != null? (Long) context.getMessageHeader("processId") : 0;
String key = "testprefixSw:RISKY_StateBasic_WFT_Timeout" + imeiNo;
log.info("*Going to delete if exists key ==>" + key);
if (clearRiskyStateIfSet(context, key)) {
log.info("------------------------------Jedis Exists");
sendSubscriberEventLog(imeiNo, fromState, context.getStateMachine().getState().getId(), trId, eventName, false, "Query Event Success");
}
// mark as success sent
context.getStateMachine().sendEvent("SEQUENCE_COMPLETE");
}
};
}
@Bean
public Action<String, String> timeoutLogAction() {
// Action handler...
return new Action<String, String>() {
@Override
public void execute(StateContext<String, String> context) {
// log.info("timeout log Action");
String imeiNo = (String) context.getStateMachine().getExtendedState().getVariables().get("imei");
// String imeiNo = (String)
// context.getExtendedState().getVariables().get("imei");
String fromState = (String) context.getExtendedState().getVariables().get("fromState");
String eventName = (String) context.getExtendedState().getVariables().get("eventName");
long trId = (Long) context.getMessageHeader("processId") != null ? (Long) context.getMessageHeader("processId") : 0;
String key = "testprefixSw:RISKY_StateBasic_WFT_Timeout" + imeiNo;
log.info("*Going to delete if exists key ==>" + key);
if (clearRiskyStateIfSet(context, key)) {
log.info("------------------------------Jedis Exists at timeout. Event Failed");
sendSubscriberEventLog(imeiNo, fromState, context.getStateMachine().getId(), trId, eventName, true, "Direct Query Failed due to Timeout");
sendAlert(imeiNo, EventPriority.NORMAL, "Direct Query Failed due to Timeout");
}
}
};
}
基于以上所述,是否有任何我缺失的东西,以便创建的状态机不被垃圾收集?或任何其他解释为什么每个请求都消耗了内存,它永远不会被释放?